Deforestation and Forest Management Practices in Achieving SDG 15: Challenges and Opportunities

L. Yuvapriya; Merwin J

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG 15), which aims to maintain, restore, and manage terrestrial ecosystems sustainably, is being undermined by deforestation, which continues to pose serious challenges to ecosystems and biodiversity. This paper provides an overview of the far-reaching impacts of deforestation, including biodiversity loss, habitat fragmentation, and disruption of ecosystem services essential for human well-being and climate regulation. Examining current forest management practices across regions such as the Amazon, Southeast Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa, this study assesses the effectiveness of approaches like community-based management, sustainable logging, and reforestation initiatives. Our analysis identifies critical challenges in aligning these practices with SDG 15, including inadequate funding, policy enforcement gaps, illegal logging, and limited community engagement. Despite these obstacles, significant opportunities exist to enhance forest management through innovative solutions, such as technology-driven monitoring, financial incentives for conservation, and stronger regulatory frameworks. Findings from this research underscore the need for comprehensive policy reforms, increased funding, and localized solutions that involve community stakeholders. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations for sustainable forest management practices that not only reduce deforestation but also promote biodiversity conservation and climate resilience, thereby advancing the goals of SDG 15.