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110 articles for “Correlation”
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Corporate Social Responsibility Spending and Financial Performance: Evidencefrom selected NIFTY Firms in India
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure and accounting-based financial performance, measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), for selected NIFTY-listed companies over the period 2020–21 to 2024–25. Using secondary data collected from published annual reports, the research evaluates trends in CSR spending and assesses its influence on firm profitability. The findings indicate a consistent upward trajectory in CSR investments across most …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance Indian Listed Companies on NSE
Abstract: Abstract The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Indian listed companies at NSE. Specifically, this study examined broad size, firm size, chairman, promoter’s holding all how the affect the financial performance of listed companies at NSE. Firm performance was measured using Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt-Equity Ratio and Current Ratio. This study adopted descriptive research …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Emotional Intelligence and Cross-Cultural Communication in the Context of Business Endeavors
Abstract: The focus of this theory is to examine the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in business communications and describes the crucial role it plays in establishing skills that are vital to a firm’s global network of operations. As significance, of amplified globalization; organizational environments are becoming enormously composite and considerably more culturally diverse. In reaction to this growing trend, a key question for managers is to establish how to progress …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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An Analysis on the Validity of Okun’s Law: An Assessment of India’s Unemployment–Output Relationship
Abstract: This study examines the relation between GDP growth rate and rate of unemployment in the Indian context for the years 1998–2013. It tries to check whether the Okun’s Law holds for this dataset or not i.e., whether unemployment rate has a negative association with GDP growth rate or not. On basis of correlation and regression analysis, it concludes that for India and for this period, there has been no association …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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An Analytical Study of Dividend Policy on Alkem Laboratories limited
Abstract: A dividend is the percentage of a company's net earnings that are given to each shareholder as a return on their investment in the business. A company's dividend policy outlines how it will distribute dividends. A dividend policy outlines the process by which a business will distribute dividends to its owners. The payout details in this structure include the frequency, timing, and amount of distribution. In this study researcher analyze …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Growing Application of Forensic Accounting in Assessment and Control of Financial Crimes
Abstract: Forensic accounting has evolved into a crucial discipline in detecting and preventing financial crimes, particularly in the digital age, where cyber-enabled fraud has intensified. This study examines how forensic accounting techniques have adapted to address modern financial crimes, incorporating artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain technology, and big data analytics. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these advanced tools in fraud detection and financial transparency. A combination of qualitative analysis …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Evaluating CSR’s Contribution to Enhancing Customer Trust and Loyalty in Mumbai’s Private Banking Domain.
Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility emphasizesgiving back to the society. In a competitive banking market, CSR can be a key differentiator. This study explores the connection between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives and the development of customer trust and loyalty within the private banking sector in Mumbai. How the CSR initiatives focus on the areas of environmental sustainability, community development, employee engagement, and transparency, and how all these affect customers' perceptions of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Research on Consumer Brand Concept and Purchasing Towards Latest Galley
Abstract: The inspiration driving this investigation is to find customer check acumen and acquiring conduct towards arranged kitchen with uncommon reference to Godrej inside in Chennai. The objective of the examination is to get the feedback about customer advantage gave at the Godrej inside stores. The examination arrangement used as a piece of this examination is enchanting investigation plan. Data was accumulated from around 105 customers in the kitchen inside stores …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Exploring Consumer Behaviour in E-Commerce: A Research Investigation in Varanasi and Prayag Raj Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: As e-commerce is growing as a technical market with a lot of features, it attracts customers very quickly, changing the decision-making process of shopping in the modern day of globalisation. Today, e-commerce is increasing the interest of people to purchase goods and services over the internet, which has significantly changed the scenario of the Indian retail market. The Big Billion-Day Sale offered by Flipkart is a perfect example of changing …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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A Study on exploring Consumer Attitudes towards Basic Clothing Pvt Ltd Clothing
Abstract: This study examines the trade financing strategies practiced at AU Small Finance Bank and evaluates their effectiveness in supporting business growth, particularly among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Trade finance plays a crucial role in facilitating domestic and international trade by reducing payment risks, improving liquidity, and ensuring smooth transaction flows. The research is based on a 45-day internship in the Trade Finance Department, supported by analysis of financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Growth with Self-Reliance Principle
Abstract: We will celebrate next year the 75th anniversary of Independence in August 2022, and the 75th anniversary of being a Republic and Sovereign country in four years hence. We are about to overtake China as the most populous country. With GDP of size of less than Rs 900 crore at the time of independence now are about to cross$ 3 trillion. India's road ahead, however, was rocky and uncharted, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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External Debt as an Explanatory Deterrent to Nigeria’s Macroeconomic Solidity
Abstract: External debt implies fund borrowed from international financial institutions but was not paid back. This study examines the impact of external debt on some selected macroeconomic forces in Nigeria: Inflation rate, exchange rate, interest rate, and balance of payment. Time series data were used for the analysis and were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria, Statistical bulletin, and other relevant publications. The data are covered from 1987 to 2020. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Evaluating the Effect of CSR on Financial Performance: An Analysis of the Indian Banking Industry
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to ascertain how corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects the financial performance of Indian banks. As CSR increasingly becomes a vital component of corporate strategy, the research focuses on understanding how CSR activities influence key financial metrics such as return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net profit margin. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines thematic content analysis and qualitative insights from …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Savings to Investments: A Study of Financial Behaviour among Salaried Individuals
Abstract: The transition from saving to systematic investment has become increasingly significant in emerging economies, particularly among salaried individuals who rely on fixed monthly incomes. This study examines the financial behaviour, investment preferences, and risk orientation of salaried individuals through an empirical investigation. Primary data were collected from 150 respondents using a structured questionnaire, and statistical tools including descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, Spearman’s correlation, and One-Way ANOVA were applied to examine …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Innovation-Driven Financial Inclusion as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic and Social Development
Abstract: A key instrument for advancing sustainable economic and social development is innovation-driven financial inclusion. It entails utilizing technology innovations like digital banking, mobile payment systems, fintech platforms, and data analytics to increase marginalized and underprivileged groups' access to financial services. Innovative financial solutions facilitate access to banking, credit, insurance, and savings facilities for consumers and small enterprises by lowering barriers associated with cost, distance, and documentation. Low-income populations' financial security, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Impact of User Perceptions on Digital Financial Service Usage: Evidence from Rural Households in the Saurashtra Region
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital financial services (DFS) has improved financial inclusion, particularly in developing economies like India. However, despite better access, their actual use among rural populations remains uneven. This study explores how user perceptions influence the adoption of digital financial services among rural households in the Saurashtra region. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected from 275 respondents. The analysis focused on three key perception-based factors—perceived usefulness …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Predictive Fraud Detection Architecture: A Multi-Method Empirical Evaluation of Data-Driven Forensic Analytics, Internal Control Systems, and Continuous Auditing Using Primary Organizational Data
Abstract: The growing complexity of financial systems and the increasing sophistication of fraudulent activities have intensified the need for predictive and data-driven fraud detection architectures. Traditional audit approaches, characterized by periodic reviews and retrospective analysis, are no longer sufficient to address real-time financial risks. This study develops and empirically evaluates a predictive fraud detection architecture that integrates data-driven forensic analytics, internal control systems, and continuous auditing mechanisms using primary organizational data. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Research interpretation on assimilative functionalism of FDI in Indian Insurance Sector
Abstract: As a largest democracy India is no doubt a developing economic ecology and many economists consider it an attractive hotspot for financially inclusion, in particular generalization specially for rapidly growing and changing insurance market spatial space. Indian insurance industry is one of the sunrise sectors with huge growth potential. Foreign direct investment pivoted deceive functionalistic role in the economic development of the country. However, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is injected …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Impact of Nudge Marketing on Performance of Insurance Products with Special Reference to Insurance Sector in Kochi
Abstract: Nudge marketing is a new trend in marketing and a widely discussed concept today. Nudge marketing refers to deliberately manipulating how choices are presented to consumers. Its goal is to influence what consumers choose, either to steer them toward options that the marketer believes are good for them or simply to stimulate purchases and increase sales. Very few studies have been conducted on the effectiveness and success of nudge marketing. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Macroeconomic Forces: An Experiential Exploration of its Sway on Governance and Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria
Abstract: Macroeconomic forces are the variables that promote economic growth and development.Macroeconomic fundamentals are the engine room of the sectorial development in an economy. The study, therefore, examined the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on government and sustainable economic development in Nigeria from 1987 to 2020. Time series were used for the study, which was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and National Bureau of statistics. Data sourced were …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–23p Read article