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232 articles for “Framework”
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Industry-academia Collaboration: A Literature Review
Abstract: This literature review article thoroughly investigates the history, evolution, consequences, Trends, barriers and benefits of Industry Academia Collaboration (IAC) across the globe. The introduction sheds light on the origins of IAC in the early 20th century and its significance in bridging the gap between academia and industry, leading to mutual benefits and knowledge exchange. By examining studies from different countries, the literature review explores the trends, barriers, and drivers of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Blockchain-based Cheating Prevention System in Fair Price Shops
Abstract: The existing public distribution system (PDS), commonly known as the ration system, is marred by rampant fraudulent activities, leading to a lack of efficient distribution of subsidized essentials to the deserving beneficiaries. This paper introduces a novel approach to address this issue by leveraging blockchain technology to create an alternative solution for the traditional ration distribution system in India. The proposed prototype harnesses the inherent benefits of blockchain to establish …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 42–54 Read article
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An Analysis of the Relationships Between Competition and Intellectual Property Laws in the Situation in India
Abstract: India is a country of systematic legal framework whether it is for individuals or for corporates. Ever since constitution was adopted there has been periodic up gradation and amendments in laws so that it suits best to the current environment, in this light in the present study we are attempting to compare the Indian competition act and Intellectual property laws. This study examines the intricate relationship between the Indian Competition …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Gender Balance on Boards: A Catalyst for CSR Performance
Abstract: and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance. Through a study of the literature and empirical data, we investigate the effects of having women on corporate boards on CSR outcomes. Our research explores several CSR topics, including social justice, environmental sustainability, and governance procedures, to pinpoint the unique contributions made by gender-diverse boards. According to our research, gender diversity on boards improves corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance by bringing a greater variety …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Refinancing the NPA’s Through Bad Banks: A Conceptual Analysis
Abstract: The COVID 19 pandemic has made matters worse for both individual and corporate borrowers, whose balances in India’s banking sector are exhibiting significant increases in non-performing assets (NPAs). Investor confidence is being shaken by the weak balance sheets of public sector banks, which the banks need to confront head-on. The term “bad bank” was first used in the 1980s in the United States, and many other nations soon followed suit …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Impact of Whistleblowing and Ethical Governance in Indian Corporations: A case study on Vyapam Scam
Abstract: This study looks at how ethical governance in Indian firms can be promoted through whistleblowing. It investigates how well-suited business policies and current legislative frameworks like the Whistle Blowers Protection Act are to protecting them and promoting openness. The study illustrates the difficulties faced by Indian whistleblowers, such as fear of reprisals and societal perceptions of corporate wrongdoing, by examining important case studies. In order to maintain the integrity and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CSR OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANK (Qualitative)
Abstract: CSR has been a strategic and ethical concern for the Indian banking industry, especially after the Companies Act of 2013 was enacted, which made CSR spending mandatory for eligible companies. The objective of this research, therefore, is to compare the scope, spending patterns, focus areas, and overall effectiveness of the CSR programs undertaken by Indian public and private sector banks. The research investigates some of the top-rated banks in these …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Impact of the Income Tax Act, 2025 on Individuals and Businesses in India
Abstract: The Income Tax Act, 2025 marks a significant milestone in India's fiscal and taxation frameworkby replacing the long-standing Income Tax Act, 1961. Designed to modernize and simplify thecountry's direct tax system, the new legislation seeks to enhance transparency, reducecompliance burdens, promote digital governance, and align tax administration with the needs ofa rapidly evolving economy. This study is based on secondary data collected from governmentreports, policy documents, tax portals, published literature, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Legal Impediments and Pathways for Mainstreaming Extended Producer Responsibility in India's Waste Regime
Abstract: Extended Producer Responsibility has become central to India's transition to a circular economy and now covers eight mandatory waste streams, which include plastic packaging, e-waste and end-of-life vehicles. But there are important legal and institutional obstacles that prevent EPR from being effectively mainstreamed over the long term. This research paper examines the existing regulatory framework, primarily based on the Environment Act, 1986, and identifies aggravating bottlenecks in terms of fragmented …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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Whistleblowing Mechanisms and Corporate Scams in India: a Critical Study
Abstract: Corporate scams have become a major concern for corporate governance in India, raising questions about the effectiveness of internal monitoring systems. Among various governance mechanisms, whistleblowing plays an important role in identifying unethical practices, financial fraud, and misconduct within organisations. The present study critically examines the effectiveness of whistleblowing mechanisms in detecting and preventing corporate scams in India and identifies the challenges faced by whistleblowers in reporting misconduct. The study …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Impact of Satisfaction through Online Teaching in Zambian Educational Context during COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract: Education is a means for disseminating information about both known and unfamiliar topics. It will create a human brain capable of comprehending known and unknown things in greater depth. During the COVID-19 situation made all the educational institutions going in line with online education system from the physical environment. The technological evolution is not new to the Zambian education system, but getting exposed to often and getting adopted towards the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Digital Marketing's Impact on Consumer Behavior: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: The main objective of this literature review is to comprehensively analyze the field of electronic marketing (e-marketing) from 2003 to 2023. This review aims to explore various research themes and methodologies found in published articles during this period. By collecting and categorizing a broad spectrum of prior research within the marketing domain, it seeks to contribute to the existing body of literature. This literature review follows a three-part structure, utilizing …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–31 Read article
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Consumer Behavior's Convergence and Divergence
Abstract: The uniformity of consumer behavior will not result from the convergence of technology and the elimination of wealth disparities within states or nations. Instead, consumer behavior may become more diverse due to cultural differences. The price difference will be more affected as consumers' income is aggregated within states / across the country. This phenomenon makes it even more important to understand the importance of national culture and its impact on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Role of social media in the Madhya Pradesh Assembly Election 2023 A Study of Digital Campaigning and Voter Engagement
Abstract: The Madhya Pradesh Assembly Election 2023witnessed an unprecedented integration of social media platforms in political campaigning and voter outreach. This study examines the role social media played in shaping public opinion, disseminating political narratives, and influencing voter behavior during the election. By analyzing campaign strategies of major political parties on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp, the paper highlights how digital communication complemented traditional methods to reach diverse demographics. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Consumer Trust in AI-Driven Responsible Marketing
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming a core element of modern marketing practice. Organisations increasingly rely on AI-based tools such as personalised recommendations, automated messaging, and targeted advertising to improve customer engagement and marketing efficiency. These technologies allow brands to communicate with consumers in ways that feel more relevant and customised. At the same time, the widespread use of AI has raised important concerns about data privacy, transparency, and ethical …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 9, Issue 02, 2026 Read article
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Influencer Marketing: Theoretical Foundations and Future Research Directions
Abstract: The rapid growth of social media has transformed the way organisations communicate with consumers, leading to the emergence of influencer marketing as a significant digital marketing strategy. Unlike traditional advertising, influencer marketing relies on individuals who have established credibility, expertise, and strong relationships with their audiences on social networking platforms. Consumers increasingly perceive influencer recommendations as authentic and trustworthy, making influencer marketing an effective tool for enhancing brand awareness, customer …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 9, Issue 02, 2026 Read article
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Assessment of Emergency Communication Number Used in Nepal
Abstract: Natural disaster is inevitable in any parts of the world irrespective of any level of development and status. The casualties and the fatalities, however, also depend upon the precautions, and communication is most vital for preparedness. The overall objective of the study was to access emergency communication number used in Nepal. Literature review followed by key informant interviews was conducted in order to collect and analyze the information and their …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Hedging the Investment Related Risks
Abstract: Risk management is the first and foremost step before any investment is made. The idea behind having a risk management plan is not to completely avoid the associated risks as the risks are bound to be there where an investment is being made but it is the need to come up with a plan to maximize the returns and reduce the impact of the risks involved. Investment risk management is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–16 Read article
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A Study on Risk Management Practices in Cooperative Banks in India
Abstract: Banking Industry has done wonders for the global economy. The banking business merely takes money from savers in the form of various deposits and then gives the same money in the form of loans to borrowers. Banking activities promote and encourages the flow of money for investment to productive use this helps in development of economy to grow. It cannot be denied that the cooperative banks have not only contributed …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Strategic Brand Marketing Communications
Abstract: Having a strong brand has become the key to business success. Those without a reputation and marketing strategy will have a hard time succeeding in times of crisis. The brands that connect with customers will win. A good ad has a voice message and can also include direct inspiration. Strategic Brand Management and Communications will educate you how to construct a brand, as well as how to develop key brand …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–28 Read article