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253 articles for “Structure”
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Substantive Impact of Random Shock on Non-Institutional Cash Transfer in Spatial Informal Business Clusters
Abstract: The present paper is an effort to examine the consequences of Demonetization particularly on small entrepreneurship and businesses in spatial structures in India, disjunctive in production, employment and exchanges with formal industrial clusters not being adjacent much with formal institutional banking network, henceforth cohering their own informality allowing majority of the exchanges in pure cash transfer processes for their business purposes. The significance of the study lies in selecting a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance Analysis of Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
Abstract: Equitable inquiry is a way to determine and interpret statistical relationships based on a budgetsummary. It is the number one analysis in a relationship that should be set according to some logicaland rational strategies. Next the part is connected numerically between two objects and transferred tothe plural structure. The second relevant study information is collected from the Schedules, previousnotes, Budgets, through the company's websites and other statements provided by the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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A Study on” Savings and Investment Pattern Among the Working Class People in Belagavi City”
Abstract: Investment is an economic activity and it is fascinated by people as a sphere of intense activity.The main aim of any saver is to do investment as these small investments made today are to meet their upcoming expenditures. The amount of outlay and proportion of savings largely depends upon the income levels of people. Investments are made out of savings, or in other words, people invest their savings. The investor …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Challenges on Enhancing Women’s Financial Inclusion Using Digital Financial Services
Abstract: Any nation's economic development will have reached a major new level if its citizens have adopted digital financial services on a mass scale. Particularly in light of the publication of the covid-19 data, the new diversified banking structure that has been established in India with the intention of using technology to improve financial services for underserved groups, such as small businesses and individuals with low incomes, has been established. The …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Policies on Doubling Farmers Income in India – a Critical Review
Abstract: The agriculture sector in India is the backbone of our economy. More than 55% of our populationdepends on agriculture as our main stay. A relative quantity of farmers in Indian placid depend onrainfall to commencement the agricultural inactivity. During the early days of independence, the primefocus of the agriculture sector in India, was to enhance food security by raising the agricultural output.The Green Revolution was a great strategy introduced by …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Awareness Level of GST at Abids Division of Telangana State
Abstract: Goods and Services Tax (GST) synchronized the indirect tax structure in India with the objective of a simple indirect tax system, under the slogan of one nation one tax. The GST, hailed as one of the major tax changes in the nation, replaces a number of indirect taxes levied by the Center and States such as excise, VAT, and service tax. It is assessed on all domestically sold products and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Inflation Anchoring in India
Abstract: Monetary targeting provides a nominal anchor to the economic system. Countries initially used currency pegs as a nominal anchor but faced limitations due to a loss of monetary policy flexibility. Transitioning to flexible exchange rates provided autonomy but required a new anchor. Monetary targeting, linking the money supply to inflation, followed but proved challenging due to changing financial dynamics. As a response, many nations, especially those with flexible rates, embraced …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 104–110 Read article
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The Evolution of the RBI Governor's Role: A Comparative Analysis Pre- and Post-MPC Constitution
Abstract: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been a cornerstone in India's economic framework since its inception in 1935. The RBI Governor has historically wielded significant autonomous power in shaping monetary policy. This research examines the evolution of the RBI Governor's role before and after the establishment of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) in 2016. The MPC was introduced to enhance the transparency, accountability, and credibility of monetary policy decisions …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 78–82 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Performance Metrics of India’s Top 5 Public and Private Banks
Abstract: The financial performance of banks is a vital indicator of a country’s economic stability and progress. In India’s rapidly evolving and competitive banking landscape, understanding financial trends and outcomes is essential for evaluating institutional resilience and sector-wide health. This analysis focuses on the financial efficiency of five prominent Indian banks for the period of 2019-2024. Using a descriptive research design, the study assesses key financial ratios including profitability, liquidity, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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A Study on Individual Investor Decision Making on Mutual Fund as a Wealth Creation Tool with Special Reference to Chennai City
Abstract: A mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of several investors with similar investment objectives. The money collected from investors is invested by a competent fund manager in securities such as shares and debentures. The primary goal of the study is to identify the variables that affect investors' decisions regarding mutual funds. In the study both primary and secondary data are taken, and for the primary data well-structured …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Study of Gender-Based Differences in Household Finance Decisions and Consumer Behavior
Abstract: This study examines gender-based differences in household financial decision-making and consumer behavior in urban India. Household finance decisions, such as saving, spending, investment, and credit usage, are influenced not only by economic factors but also by behavioral and psychological attributes, which often vary across genders. The study adopts a quantitative and analytical research design based on primary data collected from urban households. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Mutual Funds: A Study of SBI Mutual Funds and Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Funds
Abstract: Performance appraisal of mutual funds operating in the public sector and private sector provides critical insight into how ownership structure, management style, and strategic objectives influence investment outcomes. This paper compares SBI Mutual Fund, which represents the public sector, with Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund (ABSLMF), which represents the private sector. The key performance indicators that form part of the analysis include risk-adjusted returns, namely Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Electric Vehicle Market Dynamics and Consumer Adoption Patterns: Evidence from Multi-Source Public Data
Abstract: The global electric vehicle (EV) market expanded at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46.5% between 2015 and 2024, reaching 17.1 million annual sales and a 57-million-vehicle on- road stock, yet the structural drivers of adoption heterogeneity remain incompletely characterised. This study integrates five open-licence public datasets—IEA Global EV Outlook 2025, Washington State DOL registration records, U.S. EPA Fuel Economy Guide, NHTSA consumer complaints, and NREL alternative fuelling station …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Trade Financing Strategies Practiced in AU Small Finance bank
Abstract: This study examines the trade financing strategies practiced by AU Small Finance Bank, with a particular focus on its role in supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Trade finance plays a critical role in facilitating both domestic and international trade by mitigating risks, ensuring liquidity, and building trust between trading partners. The research adopts an exploratory and descriptive design based on primary data collected during a 45-day internship and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Adoption of Unified Payments Interface Among College Students and Educators
Abstract: Digital payment systems play important role in supporting sustainable development. One of the most successful examples in India is the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), introduced by the National Payments Corporation of India in 2016. UPI allows users to make real-time digital transactions through mobile applications and has become one of the most widely used payment systems in India. Currently, Millions of transactions are processed through UPI every month. This study …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Role of Marketing Communication in Adoption of Digital Wallets and UPI Apps
Abstract: India’s transition toward a cash-lite economy has been significantly accelerated by the rapid expansion of mobile-based financial technologies, particularly digital wallets and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) applications. However, the widespread adoption of these platforms depends not only on technological accessibility and usability but also on how effectively their benefits, security, and reliability are communicated to users. This study examines the role of marketing communication in influencing the adoption and continued …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Green Minds, Smart Investments: Impact of Sustainability Cognition on Investment Behavior Among Emerging Indian Investors
Abstract: Does the level of sustainability consciousness of an investor influence their investment decisions? This is the question we address in this paper. We test the impact of sustainability cognition - the combination of knowledge, attitudes and information-seeking that investors bring to ESG investment decisions - on the investment choices of retail investors in India. We test four hypotheses in our original survey of 300 retail investors, using a moderated mediation …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Spiking Neural Networksfor Real-Time Event-Driven Stock Market Prediction: A Systematic Review
Abstract: I believe that neuromorphic computing and financial prediction is now a genuinely exciting, yet under-researched, area of applied machine learning study. The paper presents a systematic literature review of the literature based on energy efficient Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) in forecasting events-based real-time stock market data. Event based in character Financial time-series data is not continuous in nature, but consists of major discrete events like significant price changes, volume surges, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Data privacy towards customer perception in personalized advertising inE-Commerce
Abstract: The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased the use of personalized advertising, where companies collect and analyse customer data to provide customized product recommendations and promotional messages. Although personalized advertising improves customer experience and supports business growth, it has also raised significant concerns regarding data privacy, transparency, and the security of personal information. This study examines the influence of data privacy on customer perception towards personalized advertising in e-commerce platforms. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–61 Read article
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Role of Digital Lending Platforms In Enhancing Access To Formal Credit
Abstract: Digital lending platforms have changed the way people borrow money, making the loan process faster, easier, and more convenient. Instead of visiting banks, filling out many forms, and waiting for approval, people can now apply for loans through mobile apps and websites from anywhere. These platforms have become popular because they save time, require less paperwork, and provide quick access to formal credit. The main purpose of this study is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article