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171 articles for “economic impact”
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How COVID-19 Affected the Technology, Economy, Social and Livelihood
Abstract: COVID-19 for all intents and purposes is a communicable disease caused by a newly DiscoveredCoronavirus, which basically is quite significant. The primary transmission to humans mostly was inWuhan, China, which particularly is significant. Since then, the virus for all intents and purposes hasmostly spread through person-to-person with the help of air, demonstrating that COVID-19specifically is a communicable disease caused by a newly Discovered Coronavirus, which for the mostpart is quite …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Black Swan Event and Stock Market
Abstract: This study focuses on understanding how the black swan has affected the stock market. What impacts it has created on the US and Indian Market. Understanding what the views of the investors during Black swan were. What changes were there on the market. The researchers wanted to investigate how the stock market affected investors. In conclusion, in the research we come to know what the impacts on the market were, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Impact of Subscription Models on Consumer Spending
Abstract: Subscription-based business models have significantly influenced consumer spending behaviors in recent times, offering convenience, premium services, and exclusive benefits while influencing financial decision-making. This study helps to explore the impact of subscription services across various industries including entertainment/media, Software services, fitness, and food delivery. It examines the consumer spending behavior, perceived value for money, and long-term commitment toward the services. The research highlights how subscriptions encourage recurring expenditures, lack of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Climate Change Protocols and Corporate Survival in Africa Beyond 2012: Exploring the Grave Implications of Climate Change Regulations on African Businesses
Abstract: Climate change protocols since 1978 seek to regulate the impact of human activities to mitigate and, if possible, avoid the grave environmental upheavals implicated in the resulting climate change. The protocols advocate and increasingly legislate all—inclusive internationally binding measures to quicken the abatement of environmentally unfriendly energy sources, processes, products and services which promote the causes of climate change. While developed nations in the forefront of crafting the protocols delay …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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ESG Performance as a Non-Financial Determinant of Corporate Borrowing Cost: Evidence from Indian Listed Companies (2020–2025)
Abstract: This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on corporate borrowing costs among Indian listed companies during the period 2020–2025. Using a balanced panel dataset of 50 firms across multiple sectors, the research investigates whether stronger ESG practices contribute to lower debt financing costs in an emerging market setting. The study employs advanced econometric techniques, including fixed- effects regression, instrumental variable estimation, and difference-in-differences analysis centered …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Study of the Impact and Intricacies of FII on CNX Nifty and SENSEX
Abstract: Foreign Institutional Investors are those established and incorporated outside India which intends to make investment in Indian securities market in India. The FII’s can be the banks, large corporate bodies or even representatives of institutions. These mainly deal in hedge funds, insurance companies, mutual funds and pension funds. These FII investments will be under the regulation of SEBI, and are registered in accordance with SEBI Regulations 1995 as FII’s. FII’s …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Role of Marketing Communication in Adoption of Digital Wallets and UPI Apps
Abstract: India’s transition toward a cash-lite economy has been significantly accelerated by the rapid expansion of mobile-based financial technologies, particularly digital wallets and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) applications. However, the widespread adoption of these platforms depends not only on technological accessibility and usability but also on how effectively their benefits, security, and reliability are communicated to users. This study examines the role of marketing communication in influencing the adoption and continued …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Review on Approaches to Eveluating Online Store
Abstract: The development of internet shopping has caused substantial changes in customer behavior and the evolution of online retailers. This paper aims to explore various approaches to evaluating online stores and their impact on customer experience. The study looks at the following aspects: Theoretical Model for the Unified Online Customer Experience: The research proposes a theoretical model for a unified online customer experience, drawing from existing literature on consumer behavior in …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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An Analysis of Fintech App Usage and Its Effect on Mutual Fund Investment Choices in Gujarat: A Review on Literature
Abstract: The rapid growth of Financial Technology (Fintech) has brought notable changes to the financial services sector, especially in the area of investment management. In India, the widespread use of mobile apps and digital platforms has made it easier for individuals to access and invest in mutual funds. This review paper focuses on examining existing studies related to the adoption of Fintech applications and their role in influencing investment behavior. Of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Substantive Impact of Random Shock on Non-Institutional Cash Transfer in Spatial Informal Business Clusters
Abstract: The present paper is an effort to examine the consequences of Demonetization particularly on small entrepreneurship and businesses in spatial structures in India, disjunctive in production, employment and exchanges with formal industrial clusters not being adjacent much with formal institutional banking network, henceforth cohering their own informality allowing majority of the exchanges in pure cash transfer processes for their business purposes. The significance of the study lies in selecting a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Social Entrepreneurship as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Trends, Challenges, and Policy Implications —A Review
Abstract: Despite extensive global commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), recent reports indicate that only about 17% of the targets are currently on track, signalling severe gaps in poverty alleviation, social inclusion, climate action, and equitable economic growth. Conventional state-led programs and profit-centric markets have struggled to deliver integrated and lasting solutions, particularly in vulnerable communities. This persistent gap has intensified the search for innovative, hybrid models, positioning Social Entrepreneurship …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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Leadership for Social Innovation in Organizations
Abstract: Social innovation has emerged as a critical approach through which organizations address complex and interconnected societal, economic, and environmental challenges while simultaneously enhancing organizational effectiveness and long-term sustainability. In an era marked by rapid global change, leadership plays a pivotal role in initiating, guiding, and scaling social innovation initiatives. Effective leaders not only inspire vision but also foster collaboration, ethical decision-making, and inclusive participation among diverse stakeholders. This study explores …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–71 Read article
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AI for Social Good: Addressing Development Challenges in India
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool with the potential to address various socio-economic challenges worldwide. In a diverse and complex country like India, which faces significant development issues, the adoption of AI presents promising opportunities for positive change. This conceptual research study aims to explore both the potentials and limitations of AI in tackling India's unique development challenges. The paper begins by outlining the primary development hurdles …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Janata Electronic
Abstract: This paper examines the evolution, development, and growing influence of E-commerce websites on global retail markets. Rapid advancements in internet infrastructure, digital payment systems, and data-driven technologies, combined with shifting consumer preferences toward convenience and personalization, have positioned E-commerce platforms at the core of contemporary retail business models. The study explores the technological foundations of E-commerce, including web architectures, cloud computing, and secure transaction systems, which enable scalability and operational …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Dividend Policy on Selected Pharmaceuticals Industrial Units of India
Abstract: The distribution of earnings (past or present) among the company's shareholders in accordance with their percentage of ownership is known as a dividend. A company's dividend policy outlines how profits are allocated to shareholders. A financial decision decides how much of the profits will be paid out as dividends to the shareholders. Research on dividends has questioned how much investors value consistent dividend payments in comparison to the capital that …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A idea that helps people focus on what they can control or change,and accept what they can't.
Abstract: The Circle of Control, Influence, and Concern is a practical psychological and management framework that enables individuals to focus their energy on areas where they can make a meaningful impact while accepting situations beyond their control. Originally popularized through the works of Stephen R. Covey, this concept promotes self-awareness, resilience, emotional stability, and effective decision-making. The framework is divided into three interconnected spheres. The Circle of Control includes personal thoughts, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Indian Pharmaceutical Industry Based on SWOT Analysis (2023): A Review
Abstract: Indian pharmaceutical companies are developing at a very fast pace and contributing to the national economy. India accounts for 10% of world production and ranks third in the world in terms of volume. COVID has changed the whole perspective of “Pharmaceuticals” globally and a SWOT analysis in these newer times is a tool for a company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. There are many pharmaceutical companies in India. Among them, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Cashless Policy in Nigeria: The Journey So Far
Abstract: Cashless economic policy was conceptualized by the central bank to migrate Nigeria’s economy from cash-based to a cashless one through electronic payment system; this would not only enable Nigeria’s monetary system be in line with the international best practices and norms, but also increase the proficiency of the payment system which will in turn improve the quality of service being offered to the banking public. This paper examined the recently …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Textile Traders’ Perception Towards GST – A Review Article with Reference to Tirupur City
Abstract: With the intention of streamlining indirect taxation and fostering economic expansion, India’s introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was a significant change to the nation’s tax system. The GST made India’s indirect tax structure more uniform by eliminating the cascading effect. Sales tax, value added tax (VAT), excise duty, service tax, and other indirect taxes levied on textile goods were all absorbed by the GST. The textile sector …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Environmental Degradation in India: Causes and Consequences
Abstract: In the present era where attaining the goals of sustainable development is a major concern for every economy; in such a situation, the concept of protection of the environment from degradation can no longer be ignored by any sector then it hardly matters whether it is the private sector or the government sector. The term “environmental degradation” describes how the environment of the planet is deteriorating as a result of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–15 Read article