A Study on Barriers to Women's Corporate Leadership in South Chennai

Mohammed Ashik Ali M.I; Fathimathul Nizwa Muneer MP; Mohamed Akram U; Kundrapu Mutyalamma

Abstract

Despite significant growth in women’s participation in the corporate workforce, their representation in leadership roles remains disproportionately low, particularly in India. This study explores the obstacles faced by women in achieving corporate leadership positions in South Chennai, focusing on both external and internal barriers. Key findings reveal that gender bias in promotion and performance evaluations, challenges in balancing family responsibilities due to inadequate organizational support, and limited access to mentorship and sponsorship opportunities are significant impediments. Additionally, while diversity initiatives exist, their ineffective implementation often leaves women feeling excluded. Despite these challenges, many women remain aspirational about leadership roles, though concerns about systemic barriers persist. This research highlights the need for actionable strategies to foster inclusivity and support women’s career advancement. This study examines the diverse challenges that hinder women from attaining leadership roles in the corporate sector in South Chennai, with a focus on both internal and external factors. The findings point to significant barriers such as gender-based discrimination in promotions and performance assessments, difficulties in managing familial responsibilities due to insufficient organizational backing, and a lack of access to mentorship and sponsorship networks. Societal expectations and cultural norms further complicate the path for women aspiring to leadership positions. Although many companies have adopted diversity and inclusion policies, these measures often fall short in practice due to poor implementation and lack of accountability, leaving women feeling marginalized. Furthermore, the absence of leadership development initiatives specifically designed for women adds to the problem. Despite these obstacles, a strong sense of ambition and drive persists among women. However, ongoing concerns about entrenched systemic issues continue to obstruct their advancement. The research underscores the pressing need for effective, gender-responsive policies and strategic reforms aimed at cultivating an inclusive workplace culture and ensuring fair opportunities for women’s professional growth.