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532 articles for “marketing”
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The Change in Consumer Buying Behaviour, respective of time
Abstract: Consumer preferences, the foundation of any successful marketing strategy, represent the choices and decisions individuals make regarding the products, services, and experiences they value and intend to acquire. These preferences are not static but rather a dynamic constellation of factors that evolve throughout a consumer's life journey. Understanding these ever-shifting preferences is paramount for businesses seeking to create compelling value propositions, forge strong brand connections, and ultimately drive sustainable growth.This …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–30 Read article
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Packaging Design, Information, and Sustainability: Factors Influencing Young Consumers’ Purchase Decisions
Abstract: Packaging plays a crucial role in influencing consumer buying decisions, serving as both a marketing tool and a factor that enhance brand perception. This study examines the impact of various packaging elements – such as product information, color, design, material, and innovation – on consumer preferences, particularly among college students. The findings indicate that product information (75%), packaging quality (73%), and design (51%) are significant determinants in the purchase decision-making …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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A Study on Impact of Pricing Strategy on Customer PurchaseIntention with reference to FMCG products
Abstract: This study looks at how pricing strategy affects customers' purchase intention towards FMCG products, as price is one of the main factor’s customers consider while buying everyday products. The study focuses on understanding how pricing methods such as discounts, promotional offers, and value-based pricing influence customers' buying decisions. The information for the study was collected through a structured questionnaire, and additional details were obtained from books, journals, company reports, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase and Intension towards daily products.
Abstract: The contemporary consumer marketplace offers a vast array of dairy choices characterized by distinct brands, diverse pricing structures, and varying quality standards. As health consciousness and urbanization rise dramatically among consumers, the demand for safe, hygienic, and premium quality dairy staples has surged concurrently. Modern buying journeys are heavily swayed by multi- dimensional factors, including structural packaging formats, online social proof, and widespread point-of-sale availability. This study utilizes Consumer Behaviour …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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British Airways- A SWOT and PESTLE Analysis -The impact of Europe 2020 policy
Abstract: British airways has an established identity in the field of civil aviation. Not only it has a long history but also a very progressive outlook and healthy bottom-line. Its engagement with its stakeholders is reliable and longstanding. Thus, enabling the company to overcome any supply chain bottlenecks. It has built a reliable distribution network that can reach the majority of its potential market and with online and app-based access, a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Liberalisation and Economic Reforms—Indian Scenario
Abstract: Governments are moving from licensing of commerce to de-licensing. This paper deals with theconcept of liberalisation and the associated economic reforms. It examines the objectives, featuresand content of the reforms in India. It also analyses the impact and challenges to the reforms. Today,India is recognized as one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This reflects in its currentstatus as the world’s sixth largest economy based on Gross Domestic …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Financial Statement Analysis of Eicher Motors
Abstract: The purpose of this research article is to analyze the development and performance of Eicher MotorsLimited, a leading Indian automobile manufacturer. The study analyzes the company's financialperformance over a 5-year period from 2018 to 2022 through various financial statements such as the income statement and the cash flow statement. In addition, the article highlights the company's strategic initiatives, including the joint venture with the Volvo Group, expansion into new markets, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Study On Consumer Buying Behavior – Nagpur City
Abstract: The past decade is the witness of tremendous growth in the technology and online shopping has emerged as a latest trend in the field of e-commerce and it is further going to be expanded in recent future. In the today’s market, almost every company is selling or marketing their products/services online and even most of the companies have their own online portals for selling their products/services online. Now online shopping …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–12 Read article
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Consumers’ Brand Preference of Laptop for Kathmandu, Nepal
Abstract: The study focuses on the analysis of consumer’s brand preference for laptop. The study carefully examined its set objectives with the adaptation of a suitable methodology. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors those are important to people while purchasing particular brand of laptop. It could be factors like brand image, price, features, configuration, convenience of service, audio quality, video quality, brand name etc. Through the finding …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–23 Read article
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A Study of Consumer Buying Behaviour and Satisfaction Towards Health Insurance Services
Abstract: The landscape of health insurance in India is undergoing rapid transformation, fuelled by deregulation, decreased bureaucracy, and increased private financing. In this dynamic environment, understanding customer perceptions and preferences is essential. This study investigates these aspects along with customers' understanding of the market and purchasing decisions. Employing a non-probability convenience sampling method and utilizing a well-structured questionnaire, insights are gathered through extensive literature review. Statistical analysis using SPSS software, including …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Dividend Policy on Selected Pharmaceuticals Industrial Units of India
Abstract: The distribution of earnings (past or present) among the company's shareholders in accordance with their percentage of ownership is known as a dividend. A company's dividend policy outlines how profits are allocated to shareholders. A financial decision decides how much of the profits will be paid out as dividends to the shareholders. Research on dividends has questioned how much investors value consistent dividend payments in comparison to the capital that …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Study on Evaluation of Mutual Funds and Stock Investments: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Investment plays a vital role in achieving long-term financial security and wealth creation. It enables individuals to grow their savings, beat inflation, and meet future financial goals through disciplined planning and informed choices. This study explores the comparative merits and limitations of mutual funds and direct stock investments, two widely used investment avenues among retail investors. With the increasing participation of young and digitally empowered investors, the research focuses on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Analysis of the factors contributing to the fluctuations of FII in India
Abstract: Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) has emerged as an engine of Indian economic growth as it meets the much needed capital requirement. Though FII has flown largely to Indian market, it is not consistent and stable. FII appears to be sensitive to several global and domestic macroeconomic factors. The present study has the objective to investigate the factors contributing to the fluctuations in the FIIs. The study is based on secondary …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Working Capital Preferences for Agro Based MSMEs: A Case Study on Selected Enterprises of DK District
Abstract: We today live in the economy that believes in continuous innovations. Our economy is kept young by the “next new thing.” Time to time inevitable changes take place & the new ideas replace the old ones. MSME’s are also not an exception to this. Things across the globe change very fast in manufacturing & services sector. Today we find that Agro based MSME’s have lot to do. They mobilize best …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Selected ETF Fund At Nj Wealth Jabalpur
Abstract: Investment vehicle knows as mutual fund combine capital from numerous individual investors and are overseen by qualified fund managers. There are different type of fund available in India, including equities fund, debt fund, liquid fund, balance fund ETF, etc. The investment knows as an ETF uses money from many people to purchase many types of stock. Evaluating the performance of ETF funds is the major goal of this study. The …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Investor Confidence in Finance: Challenges of Earnings Management and Accounting Manipulation
Abstract: Investor confidence forms the cornerstone of any financial market, and in India, this trust has been repeatedly challenged by episodes of earnings management, corporate fraud, and accounting manipulation. Despite advances in regulatory mechanisms and corporate governance, recent scandals from 2023 to 2025 reveal persistent vulnerabilities that compromise market integrity. This study investigates prominent Indian cases, including the IndusInd Bank derivative accounting lapse, the cooperative credit fraud at DMCSL in Beed, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–57 Read article
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Decentralized Finance (DeFi) versus Traditional Finance in India: RegulatoryChallenges, Emerging Opportunities, and Security Risk Governance
Abstract: The conventional financial system in India, which oversees assets worth more than ₹220 trillion and provides services to more than 500 million account holders, is facing a new challenge from the fast expansion of blockchain-based decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols. This is an unprecedented turning point in the country's financial ecosystem. There are pressing concerns regarding the regulatory framework, systemic opportunities, and security governance frameworks suitable for India's specific socioeconomic situation …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Effect of Globalisation on MSME: Challenges & Implementation of Policies for economic development
Abstract: This research article explores the impact of globalization on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), focusing on the challenges they meet the implementation of policies aimed at fostering their economic development. Globalization has presented MSMEs with both opportunities and challenges, including increased market access and technological advancements, as well as heightened competition and regular complexities. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical data, this study examines the effects of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Janata Electronic
Abstract: This paper examines the evolution, development, and growing influence of E-commerce websites on global retail markets. Rapid advancements in internet infrastructure, digital payment systems, and data-driven technologies, combined with shifting consumer preferences toward convenience and personalization, have positioned E-commerce platforms at the core of contemporary retail business models. The study explores the technological foundations of E-commerce, including web architectures, cloud computing, and secure transaction systems, which enable scalability and operational …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Effect of Minimum Support Price on Cropping Patterns and Farmer Satisfaction: A Study in Uttar Andra Region of Andhra Pradesh State
Abstract: The government's Minimum Support Price policy is an important instrument for establishing the floor price of the primary agricultural products and protecting farmers against middlemen and market conditions that are volatile. There are no obvious signs that the government's intervention the launch of MSP to support farmers and agriculture is being done sufficiently. It has also been observed that the Government intervention has failed to achieve the stability objective so …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article