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73 articles for “Cost effectiveness”
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Electronic Trade's Place in World Trade
Abstract: E-commerce, an emerging business model that relies heavily on electronic data interchange, overcomes space and time constraints! Faster company cycles and effective management of resources reduce costs, increase profitability, and improve organizations’ worldwide competitiveness. E- commerce is a general phrase that covers a wide range of commercial operations. The fast growth of computer networks, which have technological advancements at their heart, has led to an entirely novel field of concentrate …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 72–76 Read article
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A study on inventory management in Surya Min Chem Pvt. Ltd. DELHI
Abstract: This study examines inventory management practices at Surya Min Chem Pvt. Ltd., a private limited company operating in the chemical and mineral manufacturing sector in Delhi. The research aims to evaluate existing inventory control systems, assess their effectiveness, and identify areas for improvement within a chemical manufacturing environment where safety, regulatory compliance, and operational continuity are critical. A descriptive and exploratory research design was adopted. Primary data were collected from …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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Evaluation of Inventory Management Practice (The Case of Anbessa City Bus Service Enterprise, Addis Ababa)
Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate inventory management practice in the case of Anbessa City Bus Service Enterprise (ACBSE), Addis Ababa. The study employed explanatory research design with mixed research approach. A sample 94 employees are selected by using purposive sampling method from the population of 143 employees of the enterprise concerning to inventory management. For this study mainly primary data were collected by using structured questionnaire, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Evaluation of Inventory Management Practice (The Case of Anbessa City Bus Service Enterprise, Addis Ababa)
Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate inventory management practice in the case of Anbessa City Bus Service Enterprise (ACBSE), Addis Ababa. The study employed explanatory research design with mixed research approach. A sample 94 employees are selected by using purposive sampling method from the population of 143 employees of the enterprise concerning to inventory management. For this study mainly primary data were collected by using structured questionnaire, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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A Review on LOW Cost Housing Construction with Delay Management
Abstract: Low price housing construction technologies aim to cut down construction price by victimization alternatives to plain ways and Input. “It is effective budgeting and technique that facilitate in reducing price of construction through use regionally gettable material in conjunction with improve skills and technology whereas not sacrificing the strength, performance and lifetime of structure. ’’Low price housing merely satisfies the foremost bottom and basic human wishes for shelter and neglects …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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ESG Performance as a Non-Financial Determinant of Corporate Borrowing Cost: Evidence from Indian Listed Companies (2020–2025)
Abstract: This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on corporate borrowing costs among Indian listed companies during the period 2020–2025. Using a balanced panel dataset of 50 firms across multiple sectors, the research investigates whether stronger ESG practices contribute to lower debt financing costs in an emerging market setting. The study employs advanced econometric techniques, including fixed- effects regression, instrumental variable estimation, and difference-in-differences analysis centered …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Logistics Industry 2024
Abstract: In an ever-evolving environment, the logistics industry is riding the wave of technological advancement, process automation and environmental protection. To be successful in this age of intense competition, logistics companies need to quickly adapt to new technologies, pioneering processes and strategic ideas. As logistics technology advances to new heights, agility and reliability will define the future of business. The logistics industry is a complex network of businesses, organizations, and activities …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Lean Six Sigma and Its Effectiveness
Abstract: Six sigma is a quality program that, when all are claimed and done, improves your customer’s experience, lowers your costs, and builds better leaders. It is a continuous, controlled, and data-driven method of eliminating defects. Here we aim to go for six standard deviations between the mean and the nearest specification limit in any process throughout the life cycle of the product, business, or service. Six sigma is a disciplined …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Research on: Gym Market Place
Abstract: Any company that doesn't have a website is losing out on one of their most effective marketing tools. The biggest benefit of having a website is that it increases the likelihood that customers will find you. Nowadays, the majority of individuals will investigate items and businesses online before making a purchase. Because of increasing reliance on the internet, we create websites for gyms where customers can get all the information …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 124–130 Read article
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A Study on Customer Perception towards Chatbot-unable CustomerServices: An Empirical Study of Service Effectiveness andSatisfaction
Abstract: Chatbots have become an integral part of digital customer service strategies across banking, e-commerce, telecommunications, and hospitality. While organizations increasingly adopt AI-based conversational agents to reduce cost and improve responsiveness, the ultimate success of such systems depends on how customers perceive and accept them. This study examines customer perception towards chatbot-based customer services, with specific objectives of analyzing customer satisfaction, evaluating the effectiveness of chatbots in improving customer experience, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Review of the Alternative of the Coronavirus Post COVID Impact
Abstract: The Coronavirus outbreak was a very difficult time for all of us as this is not the first time thatpandemics had caused such huge losses, it had happened in past and may continue to happen infuture as well. Since we can’t stop the dangerous outcomes of the virus but we should always beprepare to cut their effects in future. It’s not like that only one or two countries were affected …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Research Study on Effect of Social Media on Consumer Buying Behavior
Abstract: Today is time of online purchasing in marketing. All consumer wants buying a product a good quality with low costs and home delivery or cash on delivery. Social media provide these facilities as cash on delivery, cash back, cashless and quality of product
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Study on Financial Analysis Practices at Elaiichiram Foods Industries
Abstract: Financial analysis plays a vital role in evaluating the performance, stability, and growth prospects of an organization. The present study focuses on the financial analysis practices at Elaiichiram Foods Industries, aiming to assess the effectiveness of financial management and decision-making processes within the firm The research examines key financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to evaluate the company’s profitability, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Optimizing Assignment Problems in Business Economics Strategies
Abstract: The assignment problem is a fundamental optimization challenge in business economics, where resources or tasks must be allocated efficiently to minimize costs or maximize productivity. Traditional methods, such as the Hungarian algorithm, provide optimal solutions but fail to incorporate dynamic business constraints such as fluctuating economic conditions, priority-based assignments, and fairness considerations. This paper proposes a novel approach that integrates priority-based assignment modelling, a dynamic cost adjustment mechanism, and an …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Role of Information and Communication Technology in Rural Development of India
Abstract: Introduction of Information and Communication Technology in rural India is expected to bring in changes in the whole process of rural governance by improving transparency, accountability and administrative efficiency of rural institutions by promoting participation of the poor and rural people in decision-making processes and also improving the efficiency and responsiveness of rural service delivery. It can facilitate speedy, transparent, accountable, efficient and effective interaction between rural citizens. It not …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Study on Opportunity and Challenges in Effective Utilization of Supply Chain Management in Sporting Industry of India
Abstract: Supply chain management plays a crucial role in the sporting industry of India, which has been growing rapidly over the past few years. However, the effective utilization of supply chain management in this industry is still a major challenge. This essay intends to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of applying efficient supply chain management techniques in the Indian sporting sector. The paper begins by providing an overview of the sporting …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Role Artificial Intelligence in Developing Business Communication: An Analytical Study
Abstract: Unquestionably, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the commercial communication paradigm in a number of ways. AI has introduced the newest technologies that are transforming and reinventing how businesses engage both at home and in the market, including numerous company operations and vital activities, from improving interpersonal interactions to simplifying internal and external operations. The present research explores the various aspects of artificial intelligence and its significant role in developing effective …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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A Study on Customer Buying Behavior and Brand Loyalty with Reference toAutomobile Industry.
Abstract: The automotive sector is highly competitive, making it critical for businesses to understand client purchasing habits and establish strong brand loyalty. This study looks at what influences consumer purchasing decisions and brand loyalty in the automotive sector. The study concentrates on important factors like cost, features and product quality, marketing and promotion, and ease and after-sale support. Using a non-probability sampling technique, a structured questionnaire was used to gather primary …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Future of Management Accounting: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Predictive Analytics for Business Optimization
Abstract: This study examines the future of management accounting through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and Predictive Analytics as key drivers of business optimization. The research aims to evaluate how these emerging technologies enhance decision-making efficiency, improve financial forecasting accuracy, and support cost reduction strategies in modern organizations. Adopting a secondary data analysis approach, the study synthesizes global industry reports, empirical studies, and statistical data from 2020 to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Theoretical Understanding of Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy: An Approach
Abstract: Accessing a larger group of customers and a targeted audience has always been a challenge for any business effort. Many previous business approaches have highlighted the significance of different methods reaching to a larger number of audiences to advertise or inform about a product. Integrated marketing communication plays an integral role in communicating business messages to a larger audience. IMC effectively helps in integrating all essential components of marketing efforts …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–17 Read article