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47 articles for “Financial Ratios”
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Effect of Internal Audit Practices on Financial Management: Insights from Epitome
Abstract: This project explores the effect of internal audit practices on financial management at Epitome Kidney and Urology Institute over the period from 2021 to 2023. By examining key financial indicators like Return on Assets (ROA), debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, and cash flow, the study demonstrates how internal audits have influenced Epitome’s financial health and operational efficiency. Internal audits have contributed to substantial improvements in profitability and cash flow, reflecting better …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Comparative Performance Analysis of Selected Cement Companies: With Special Reference to ACC Ltd. and Ambuja Cements Ltd.
Abstract: In this report, we have chosen the comparative financial analysis of Ambuja Cements Ltd and ACC Ltd. We have analyzed and compared the financial statements and annual reports of Ambuja Cements Ltd and ACC Ltd. We have extracted all the relevant data of both the companies that helps to analyze and compare the liquidity position, profitability, and soundness of both the companies with a view to know which company is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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Financial Evaluation of one of the Leading NBFC
Abstract: This study revolves around the financial analysis of Fusion Microfinance Limited, an NBFC. The Fusion Microfinance Ltd company was selected because it is a non-banking financial company which has its branch in Jabalpur. NBFCs are financial organizations that do not have an RBI banking license but have the authority to provide a few limited banking services such as house loans, personal loans, auto loans, gold loans, retirement planning, and other …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Financial Performance Analysis of Asian Paints
Abstract: This paper’s main goal is to use ratio analysis to examine Asian Paints Company Ltd.’s overall financial status. The latest five years’ worth of data is obtained from yearly reports, which constitutes the entirety of the study’s usage of secondary data. In this study, various ratio types such as liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios are analysed. This essay not only discusses the company’s financial situation but also identifies …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Comparative Ratio Analysis of Bambino Agro Industries Ltd. and Nestle India Ltd.
Abstract: This research report aims to find the best FMCG company out of the two most famous companies in the FMCG sector, i.e., Bambino Agro Industries Ltd and Nestle India Ltd. This can be achieved by comparing the financial performance of both companies over the last four years. The term “analysis of financial statements” or “financial performance” refers to the process of going over and evaluating a company’s financial accounts in …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Covid-19 Pandemic and Indian Industry Inc.- Impact, Aftermath and Government interventions for revival
Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has proven to be a major hurdle for industries worldwide. The pandemic has caused disruption in the existing methodology of doing business. The study begins with a discussion on the global impact of endemics and pandemics worldwide in the recent past and narrows down to the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Indian industrial sectors of manufacturing and services. The impact of the pandemic beginning from the enforcement …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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A Study on Multi-Variate Financial Statement Analysis of Amazon and eBay
Abstract: There are mainly three financial statements for any companies which are compulsory for every company to prepare and maintain globally including Balance sheet, Income statement and Cash flow statement. To make the information useful to all stakeholders, one needs to analyze them by using financial analysis tools. In this study tools like Ratio analysis, Common Size statement analysis, Trend analysis and Du-pont analysis have been used to find out financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Impact of Behavioural Finance on Equity Investment Decisions: Evidence from Investors in Junagadh and Rajkot
Abstract: This study examines the influence of behavioural finance on equity investment decisions among individual investors in Junagadh and Rajkot. The research is based on primary data collected through structured questionnaires administered to 200 respondents, with an equal representation of 100 investors from each city. The study specifically focuses on key behavioural biases, including overconfidence, familiarity bias, regret aversion, and narrow framing, and further evaluates the impact of demographic factors such …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Detailed Financial Analysis on Prominent Indian Ayurveda Companies Before and After the COVID Era
Abstract: At present, the Ministry of AYUSH under the Government of India regulates and promotes Ayurvedic medicine as a well-recognized and systematically governed alternative healthcare system. In response to the growing global demand for traditional and holistic medical practices, several universities and institutions now offer specialized degree programs in Ayurveda to produce qualified medical professionals. Ayurveda, which is considered an Upaveda of the Atharva Veda, represents one of the oldest traditional …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Financial Analysis of Profitability and Liquidity Position of Software Companies in India
Abstract: ABSTRACT Indian economy stands today as one of the influential and attractive economies. The liberalization moved by the Indian Government in 1990s has given a boost to the Indian economy and put her into a fast track economic growth route. IT industry is one of the successful industries in India. Its rapid growth and development has caught the attention of the world, so that India is now being identified as …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 4–11 Read article
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Detecting Financial Vulnerability in Urban Households Using Machine Learning: A Predictive Model for Early Risk Identification
Abstract: Urban households in an emerging economy are facing financial vulnerability which is a growing socioeconomic concern and usually does not notice the traditional credit evaluation methods. This study proposes a machine learning-based model that will predict an early warning of financial vulnerability by integrating both behavioral and socioeconomic factors. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data comprising of 328 urban households with Indians. After data preprocess and feature …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Understanding Behavioral Finance: Foundations, Biases and Implications
Abstract: Behavioral Finance is a modern approach that explains how people make financial decisions by combining psychology with economics. Unlike traditional finance, which assumes that investors always act rationally, behavioral finance shows that emotions and thinking patterns strongly influence investment behavior. This paper discusses the key ideas and foundations of behavioral finance, including prospect theory which explain how people value gain and loss differently, and various cognitive and emotional biases that …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 73–77 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance Analysis of Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
Abstract: Equitable inquiry is a way to determine and interpret statistical relationships based on a budgetsummary. It is the number one analysis in a relationship that should be set according to some logicaland rational strategies. Next the part is connected numerically between two objects and transferred tothe plural structure. The second relevant study information is collected from the Schedules, previousnotes, Budgets, through the company's websites and other statements provided by the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Overcoming corporate fraud
Abstract: This report provides a comprehensive review of corporate fraud, its nature, causes, and potential solutions. Corporate fraud is a significant problem that can take many forms, including embezzlement, financial statement fraud, insider trading, and bribery. The causes of corporate fraud include pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. Companies can take several steps to prevent and detect fraud, including developing a strong ethical culture, implementing internal controls, conducting regular audits, and providing anti-fraud …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 48–51 Read article
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A Study of Ratio Analysis of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)
Abstract: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) has been considered the largest FMCG company in India. In our country, many Indian households have been using many products of the HUL brand, and this gives them unique opportunities for becoming better day by day. HUL is known for its unique and great brands, the positive social impact Hindustan Unilever creates, and their belief in doing business the positive and right way. In this study, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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The Comparative Analysis of Large-Cap Equity Stocks of It Sector in India
Abstract: The primary aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive financial performance analysis of large-cap equity stocks within the IT sector. Descriptive research methods are employed to depict the financial landscape of large-cap IT stocks. The study targets leading IT firms listed on Indian stock exchanges, specifically those with a market capitalization of more than ₹20,000 crore. The sample comprises the top 5 large-cap IT companies selected through a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Ethics in Governance: Anti-corruption Measures
Abstract: Corruption, the abuse of public office for private gain, erodes public trust, hinders economic development, and weakens democratic institutions. This research paper delves into the critical role of ethics in government and explores various anti-corruption measures. We begin by outlining the rationale for a strong ethical foundation within government, highlighting the detrimental effects of corruption. The research objectives then define the scope of this study, focusing on identifying and analysing …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Optimizing Enterprise Financial Risk Management: An Advanced Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Transactional Fraud Mitigation and Business Continuity
Abstract: Transactional fraud represents a critical threat to enterprise risk management (ERM) and corporate governance, draining billions annually from global financial infrastructures. The Nasdaq Global Financial Crime Report estimates total fraud losses at $485.6 billion annually, with credit card fraud alone accounting for $28.6 billion. Managing this operational vulnerability is severely challenged by data asset asymmetry, where legitimate transactions dwarf fraudulent anomalies by a ratio exceeding 500:1. Standard classification models trained …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Investing in India: An Analysis of ESG Mutual Fund Performance
Abstract: The importance of investing in ESG funds has grown significantly over time as investors increasingly prioritize sustainability alongside financial returns. ESG investments not only promote corporate responsibility but also mitigate long-term risks associated with environmental, social, and governance factors. This study analyzes the performance of 36 ESG mutual funds in India using key risk-adjusted metrics such as the Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen Alpha. The findings highlight Quant Direct …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Behavioural Finance: An Indian Perspective
Abstract: Conventional finance has long rested on the premise of fully rational agents operating in efficient and frictionless markets, where all available information is instantly reflected in asset prices and investment decisions are made to maximize expected utility. However, a substantial body of empirical evidence has challenged these assumptions, revealing that investors frequently deviate from rational behaviour due to cognitive limitations, emotions, and psychological biases. Behavioural finance emerged as an alternative …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article