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251 articles for “Structure”
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Inherited Wisdom: Unveiling the Deep-Rooted Origins of Indian Democracy
Abstract: This article delves into the historical foundation of democracy in India, challenging the notion that democratic and other constitutional principles were foreign elements introduced in Indian legal system. Examining pre-constitutional periods, the article endeavors to link the ancient principles with the constitution in order to establish that foundation of India’s constitution is deeply rooted in its civilization past. The objective of this article is to establish links between traditional values …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Customized Strategic Frameworks for Organizational
Abstract: Strategic frameworks, or strategy frameworks, are essential tools that organizations use to outline plans for achieving future goals. These frameworks help illustrate how a company or department intends to utilize projects and various initiatives to align with the broader vision set by stakeholders. A strategic planning framework serves as a guide for teams to focus on specific aspects of their strategic plan. A comprehensive strategic plan should address key questions: …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Taxation Law in India: Principles, Administration, And Contemporary Developments
Abstract: Taxation law forms a fundamental pillar of a nation’s legal and economic system, acting as the primary tool for generating revenue required for governance, public services, and developmental initiatives. In India, the taxation framework has undergone significant transformation over time, shifting from a complex and segmented structure to a more integrated, streamlined, and technology-enabled system. This paper presents a detailed examination of the Indian taxation regime, focusing on its constitutional …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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When Technology Maturity Matters: a Moderated Regression Study of Forensic Analytics and Fraud Detection
Abstract: Purpose: Data‐driven forensic analytics (DDFA) is widely promoted as a key tool for fraud detection, yet organisations report mixed results. This study investigates whether the effectiveness of DDFA depends on the organisation’s technological maturity – defined asthe sophistication of IT infrastructure, data governance, and analytical skills. Design/Methodology/Approach: A two‐wave longitudinal survey was conducted with 210 finance and audit professionals in a large emerging economy; 178 completed both waves (retention 84.8%). …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Digital Marketing's Impact on Consumer Behavior: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: The main objective of this literature review is to comprehensively analyze the field of electronic marketing (e-marketing) from 2003 to 2023. This review aims to explore various research themes and methodologies found in published articles during this period. By collecting and categorizing a broad spectrum of prior research within the marketing domain, it seeks to contribute to the existing body of literature. This literature review follows a three-part structure, utilizing …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–31 Read article
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Predictive Fraud Detection Architecture: A Multi-Method Empirical Evaluation of Data-Driven Forensic Analytics, Internal Control Systems, and Continuous Auditing Using Primary Organizational Data
Abstract: The growing complexity of financial systems and the increasing sophistication of fraudulent activities have intensified the need for predictive and data-driven fraud detection architectures. Traditional audit approaches, characterized by periodic reviews and retrospective analysis, are no longer sufficient to address real-time financial risks. This study develops and empirically evaluates a predictive fraud detection architecture that integrates data-driven forensic analytics, internal control systems, and continuous auditing mechanisms using primary organizational data. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Enhancing Data Security in ERP-Based Human Capital Management (HCM) Systems: A Study through Workday Security Framework
Abstract: Protecting sensitive human capital data in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems is essential in today's digital environment. This study investigates data security strategies in ERP-based Human Capital Management (HCM) systems, with a particular focus on the Workday security framework. The analysis covers Workday's strong security measures, such as customizable security settings, role-based permissions, and compliance with international standards, assessing their effectiveness in protecting organizational data. The paper highlights the importance …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Impact of Risk Perception and Return Expectations on Mutual Fund Investment Preferences of Investors in Delhi NCR
Abstract: Background: Mutual funds have become a primary choice for retail investors who wish to diversify their investments and have professional management of their funds. The decision of mutual funds investment is conventionally elucidated by risk–return trade-off; although, emerging evidence indicates that behavioral and contextual variables might moderate the role of the risk perception and return anticipations, especially in new markets like India. Aim: The purpose of the study is to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Study of financial modelling in Excel, with reference to with Reference to Param Dairy Limited Company
Abstract: This project titled “Study of Financial Modelling in Excel with Reference to Param Dairy Limited” focuses on understanding how Excel-based financial tools are used in real business environments to enhance financial accuracy and decision-making. In today’s data-driven business world, financial modelling has become essential for analyzing performance, forecasting growth, and supporting strategic decisions. The objective of this project is to study the practical applications of Excel in financial analysis, specifically …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Decentralized Finance (DeFi) versus Traditional Finance in India: RegulatoryChallenges, Emerging Opportunities, and Security Risk Governance
Abstract: The conventional financial system in India, which oversees assets worth more than ₹220 trillion and provides services to more than 500 million account holders, is facing a new challenge from the fast expansion of blockchain-based decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols. This is an unprecedented turning point in the country's financial ecosystem. There are pressing concerns regarding the regulatory framework, systemic opportunities, and security governance frameworks suitable for India's specific socioeconomic situation …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Effect on EV Charging Infrastructure on Customerpreference Towards EV
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased the importance of developing an efficient and accessible charging infrastructure. the availability of charging stations is one of the important factors that affects customer preference and supports the use of electric vehicles, this study titled "Effect on EV Charging Infrastructure on Customer Preference towards EV" mainly studies how EV charging infrastructure influences customer purchase decision and preference towards electric vehicles in …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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HR Rewards system and Employees motivation: An Analysis
Abstract: Research has proven that employees who get recognized tend to have higher self-esteem, more confidence, more willingness to take on new challenges and more eagerness to be innovative.As such, reward structures and the perceived value of those rewards, come more into focus as financial pressures restrict the type of rewards available, while retaining and motivating staff becomes more challenging.Employer-Employee relations are concerned with managing and maintaining the employment relationship which …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Analysis of An Evolving HR Shared Services Model in a Software Product-based Company
Abstract: The HR shared services model is one of the most implemented models in the present-day organisations. The central idea is to divide the functions based on nature and expertise and have a HR shared services centre as the support unit for all the functions. However, based on the organisational structure, resource allocation, and other constraints, many companies have developeda derived form of HRSS model in the organisations. This study tries …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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An Empirical Study on Employee Retention in Manufacturing Industries
Abstract: Employee retention might be a consistent effort by the managers to outline and current labourers to get utilize of action and practices setup that tend to their different needs. A strong support system transforms into an awesome accomplishment instrument. Support of key delegate prosperity and accomplishment of any affiliation holding your best labourers ensures client satisfaction; extended thing bargains, happy accomplices, and incorporation agent’s intense movement considering andsignificantly embedded structure …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Awareness of Menstrual Cups Among Postgraduate Students at the University of Mysore
Abstract: Menstrual hygiene is a critical aspect of women's health, yet sustainable menstrual products like the menstrual cup remain underutilized due to awareness gaps, misconceptions, and cultural barriers. This study assesses the awareness, perceptions, and adoption barriers of menstrual cups among postgraduate students at the University of Mysore. Structured questionnaires were used to gather data from 100 female students as part of a descriptive study design. Findings reveal that while 45% …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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An Analytical Study on Stress Management Strategies and Their Impact on Performance of the Faculty Members specially in Engineering, Technology, Science, and Management Colleges based in Delhi and NCR
Abstract: Faculty members in higher educational institutions (HEIs), particularly in the domains of engineering, technology, science, and management, are increasingly experiencing high levels of occupational stress due to the demanding nature of academic, administrative, and research responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the primary sources of stress, explore commonly adopted stress reduction strategies, and assess their impact on faculty performance in colleges situated across Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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Human–AI Collaboration in Organizations: Bridging Human Intuition and Machine Intelligence
Abstract: The combination of humans working with AI systems has become an essential transformation method. All business areas including health care and military operations alongside academic environments are transforming because of human-AI system cooperation. Organizational teams receive previously impossible organizational capabilities from artificial intelligence although these teams face difficulties in deriving sustainable business value from such opportunities. The paper uses findings from multi-disciplinary studies to build practical applications which enable effective …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Maintenance Management within Oil and Gas Industry, an Optimization Approach
Abstract: Upkeep is a basic component in the creation procedure of oil and gas (O&G) industry. The executives support intends to dole out the most appropriate upkeep system for gear inside the procedure to meet an adequate degree of respectability and security and additional high unwavering quality and accessibility of benefit with no pointless venture. A build up and coordinated structure for key and operational upkeep approaches in the oil and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Urbanization in India: a Reflective Study for Causes
Abstract: Urbanization is not just a modern phenomenon; rather, it is a historic and swift change of human social roots occurring all over the world, with a rapid replacement of predominantly rural culture with predominantly urban culture. The adoption of a mixed economy by India resulted in the expansion of the private sector and the acceleration of urbanization. In India, urbanization is happening fairly quickly. Objective: to study the causes of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Encouraging Intellect: The Vital Role of Women in Research and Education
Abstract: The role of women in education and research has evolved significantly over the last century, with women increasingly occupying influential positions in academic institutions, scientific research, and technological advancements. Despite historical barriers, women today contribute to a diverse range of fields, from medicine and engineering to social sciences and literature. This paper explores the pivotal role of women in education and research, highlighting their contributions, the challenges they face, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article