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112 articles for “Income”
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Financial Statement Analysis of Eicher Motors
Abstract: The purpose of this research article is to analyze the development and performance of Eicher MotorsLimited, a leading Indian automobile manufacturer. The study analyzes the company's financialperformance over a 5-year period from 2018 to 2022 through various financial statements such as the income statement and the cash flow statement. In addition, the article highlights the company's strategic initiatives, including the joint venture with the Volvo Group, expansion into new markets, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Unravelling the Electoral Bonds Scheme: A Legal Journey towards Transparency
Abstract: The Indian government launched the Electoral Bonds Scheme in 2018 with the goal of preserving donor anonymity while promoting openness in political financing. However, the scheme has sparked extensive debate over its effectiveness and potential for misuse. This paper traces the legal journey of the Electoral Bonds Scheme, analysing its implications on transparency, accountability, and democracy in India. Through a detailed examination of legislative provisions, judicial scrutiny, and public discourse, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Individual investment behaviour of young investors in stock market
Abstract: This study is conducted on “Individual investment behavior of young investors in stock market”. This research is conducted in and around Dakshina Kannada and Udupi District. This research is all about the individual investors who lie between the age group of 20 to 35 years, and how they are investing in the stock market and analyze the young investor attitude towards investment. And also they are really aware of investment …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Investigating Service Quality in Banking Sector Using Servqual Model
Abstract: This research was based on a survey conducted through the use of questionnaire. The research is based upon primary and secondary data both. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire designed exclusively for the study. The questionnaire was designed to collect information about demographic profile of the respondents such as age, gender, education and family monthly income. In addition to this various questions related to the knowledge and experience …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Apparel Industry in India
Abstract: India has always been one of the countries with big fashion hubs. The fashion in India has always been versatile. It changes from state to state, region to region. People have started adopting fashion from western countries. There has been a vast influence of western culture on the Indian consumer market. The current study examines the apparel buying behavior of Indian consumers through three dimensions, viz. income and buying habits, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Correlates of American Web Series with Product Preference: Patterns of Influence on Indian Consumers
Abstract: It is a fact well documented that the sudden discernible upsurge in the disposable income of theIndian consumers has increased their proclivity towards a more luxurious modus vivendi. Consumersare always in the quest to elevate their standards of living which has brought about a seismic shift intheir daily modus operandi. One such exemplification would be the binge watching behaviour whichhas been observed amongst Indian consumers especially during the tough period …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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A Study on Impact of Sales Promotion Techniques Affecting Purchase Behaviour on FMCG Products in Urban Market with Reference to Hyderabad, Telangana
Abstract: Sales promotion strategies are categorized as in-store and out-of-the-store promotions. The primary goal of this research is to investigate the relationship between how customers perceive sales promotion methods and how that impression influences their purchasing decisions. Purchase behavior in this study has been identified as the store loyalty, the basket size, and the shopping frequency. These aspects have been highlighted in FMCG markets, which are typified by low involvement items, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Consequence of Marketing Mix (7P) on the Business Success of Web Based Food Delivery Services: Customer Viewpoint
Abstract: The online food delivery service has become a very popular service nowadays to the consumers ofBangladesh. People are using this service and becoming loyal of it. Due to the outbreak ofCOVID-19, now people prefer to order more food using online food delivery apps. Considering brandloyalty to the customers, this study was basically aiming to analyze the impact of marketing mixelements. A Cross-sectional causal questionnaire survey was done from 5th August …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Consumer Behavior's Convergence and Divergence
Abstract: The uniformity of consumer behavior will not result from the convergence of technology and the elimination of wealth disparities within states or nations. Instead, consumer behavior may become more diverse due to cultural differences. The price difference will be more affected as consumers' income is aggregated within states / across the country. This phenomenon makes it even more important to understand the importance of national culture and its impact on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Exploring Consumer Behaviour in E-Commerce: A Research Investigation in Varanasi and Prayag Raj Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: As e-commerce is growing as a technical market with a lot of features, it attracts customers very quickly, changing the decision-making process of shopping in the modern day of globalisation. Today, e-commerce is increasing the interest of people to purchase goods and services over the internet, which has significantly changed the scenario of the Indian retail market. The Big Billion-Day Sale offered by Flipkart is a perfect example of changing …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Consumer preferences for different brands of coconut oil in Pune
Abstract: The study investigates consumer preferences towards different brands of coconut oil in Pune city. Objectives include identifying influential factors like price, quality, brand reputation, and packaging prioritized by consumers. Through surveys and interviews, qualitative data are gathered to uncover consumer decision- making processes. Quantitative analysis further clarifies the relative relevance of these aspects. Central to the investigation is understanding how price sensitivity, quality perception, brand loyalty, and packaging aesthetics shape …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Examining How Digital Marketing and Social Media Affect Consumer Behavior: A Haldwani City-Specific Study
Abstract: With an emphasis on Haldwani City specifically, this study investigates how social media and digital marketing affect customer behavior. With the rise of digital platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, businesses increasingly rely on targeted marketing strategies to influence purchasing decisions. The research explores how factors like online reviews, influencer endorsements, and personalized advertisements shape consumer trust and brand loyalty. A structured survey-based methodology is used to analyze consumer …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–72 Read article
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A Study on exploring Consumer Attitudes towards Basic Clothing Pvt Ltd Clothing
Abstract: This study examines the trade financing strategies practiced at AU Small Finance Bank and evaluates their effectiveness in supporting business growth, particularly among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Trade finance plays a crucial role in facilitating domestic and international trade by reducing payment risks, improving liquidity, and ensuring smooth transaction flows. The research is based on a 45-day internship in the Trade Finance Department, supported by analysis of financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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South Korea can be an Economy Model for Developing Countries: A Study
Abstract: The Four Asian Tigers includes the economies of Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan. These are the countries that witnessed rapid industrialization and high growth rates between the early 1960s and 1990s.The growth rate was so exorbitant that it was excess of 7 percent each year. By the early 21st century, all four had developed into high-income economies and became specialist in having competitive advantage. Hong Kong and Singapore …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Refugees’ Art and Crafts Healing Centre
Abstract: According to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reports, 102,000+ of refugees are resettled worldwide in 2017, 57% of the refugees come from Syria, Afghanistan and South Sudan. The number of the Syrian refugees represents more than half of all Syrians where they have been displaced by war. Approximately 140,000 Syrians live in two camps: Za’atari and Azraq in Jordan. Nearly 50% of all registered refugees are under the age …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Growth with Self-Reliance Principle
Abstract: We will celebrate next year the 75th anniversary of Independence in August 2022, and the 75th anniversary of being a Republic and Sovereign country in four years hence. We are about to overtake China as the most populous country. With GDP of size of less than Rs 900 crore at the time of independence now are about to cross$ 3 trillion. India's road ahead, however, was rocky and uncharted, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Risk, Returns, and Investment Preferences
Abstract: This research examines how investors choose between different financial instruments by analysing their investment preferences, perceived risk, and expected returns. The study compares popular options such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, gold, and real estate to determine how factors like age, income level, and financial knowledge influence decision-making. Primary data from surveys and secondary sources were used to identify behavioural trends across diverse investor groups. Results indicate that younger …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Savings to Investments: A Study of Financial Behaviour among Salaried Individuals
Abstract: The transition from saving to systematic investment has become increasingly significant in emerging economies, particularly among salaried individuals who rely on fixed monthly incomes. This study examines the financial behaviour, investment preferences, and risk orientation of salaried individuals through an empirical investigation. Primary data were collected from 150 respondents using a structured questionnaire, and statistical tools including descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, Spearman’s correlation, and One-Way ANOVA were applied to examine …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Innovation-Driven Financial Inclusion as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic and Social Development
Abstract: A key instrument for advancing sustainable economic and social development is innovation-driven financial inclusion. It entails utilizing technology innovations like digital banking, mobile payment systems, fintech platforms, and data analytics to increase marginalized and underprivileged groups' access to financial services. Innovative financial solutions facilitate access to banking, credit, insurance, and savings facilities for consumers and small enterprises by lowering barriers associated with cost, distance, and documentation. Low-income populations' financial security, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Impact of Demonetization
Abstract: The French coined the term Demonetize in 1850 -1855, and many countries have used the demonetization policy with restriction and discomfort as it disrupts both the economy and population Present study is an event study. Demonetization in India was an historical decision and present paper is analysis of immediate change in important macro variables due to demonetization. Paper calls for further study on effect of demonetization too which will be …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–13 Read article