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81 articles for “Ratios”
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Evaluating Financial Performance: A Comparative Study of Selected Indian IT Companies
Abstract: During the last 20 years, India's IT sector has been vital to the country's progress. It has helped tremendously in giving India a global standing that has improved people's lives by directly or indirectly supporting a wide range of business services, employment, top-notch technology, and a high standard of life. India's information and technology sector has expanded rapidly in recent years which makes it essential to understand how the IT …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Mutual Funds: A Study of SBI Mutual Funds and Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Funds
Abstract: Performance appraisal of mutual funds operating in the public sector and private sector provides critical insight into how ownership structure, management style, and strategic objectives influence investment outcomes. This paper compares SBI Mutual Fund, which represents the public sector, with Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund (ABSLMF), which represents the private sector. The key performance indicators that form part of the analysis include risk-adjusted returns, namely Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Behavioural Finance: An Indian Perspective
Abstract: Conventional finance has long rested on the premise of fully rational agents operating in efficient and frictionless markets, where all available information is instantly reflected in asset prices and investment decisions are made to maximize expected utility. However, a substantial body of empirical evidence has challenged these assumptions, revealing that investors frequently deviate from rational behaviour due to cognitive limitations, emotions, and psychological biases. Behavioural finance emerged as an alternative …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Brand popularity among consumers
Abstract: Brand desire is a quintessential step toward grasp purchaser preference behavior, to which buys consequently pay attention to. Brand preferences divulge the type of attributes that a company has to strengthen its role and increase its market share. It also forms a critical center in creating the profitable company method of an organization and offers perception into the development of the product. However, from a bundle of attributes to experiences, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: A Key Driver in Economic Development
Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) plays an important role in development of country. Itcontributes high share of GDP. It not only contributes to GDP but also provides employment in ruralarea, by which, standard of living of people will increase and unemployment rate will be low. Theyare source of growth in developing and transitioning economies. It contributes 90% of the totalenterprises in developed countries and it helps to strengthen the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Evaluating Retail Chain profitability: Insights From ITC.
Abstract: This study evaluates the profitability of ITC Limited, a diversified Indian conglomerate prominent in sectors like FMCG, hotels, and agribusiness. Using key financial ratios—debt-to-equity, current ratio, working capital, and return on equity—the research assesses ITC's financial health and efficiency over a five-year period. The objective is to understand how ITC’s internal strategies for cost management, supply chain optimization, and resource allocation contribute to its profitability amidst market challenges. The research …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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The Impact of Bus Stop Designs on the Social Behavior of Student-Bus Users
Abstract: Bus stop designs are a communal checkpoint for public vehicular transit. It has become a prominent and relevant tool in curbing traffic, as well as minimizing carbon emissions through its public services by reducing the ratio of passengers to automobile usage. Bus stops, therefore, have evolved into hubs of public significance for settlers in their businesses, schools, churches, offices as well as homes, hospitals, parks etc. In the universities, bus …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management Read article
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Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Backdrop of NEP 2020
Abstract: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 was approved by the cabinet on June 29, 2020. With the cabinet approving the NEP 2020, thereby ushering in reforms in the Indian education sector, the move has paved the way for foreign universities to set up operations in India. According to the NEP policy document, selected universities from the top 100 universities will be facilitated to operate in India. An International Students Office …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR Read article
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How Mukesh Ambani Revived Campa Cola: The Business Strategy Behind Reliance's FMCG Revolution
Abstract: The revival of Campa Cola by Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL) represents one of the most significant examples of strategic brand resurrection and market disruption in India's Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. Acquired by Reliance Industries in 2022 for approximately ₹22 crore, the once-iconic Indian soft drink brand was repositioned to challenge the long-standing dominance of multinational beverage companies such as Coca- Cola and PepsiCo. This case study examines the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Life Skill-A Dynamic Multi-dimensional Process Encompassing Human Development
Abstract: Education has been regarded as both an end in itself and as a means of realizing other desirableends. It develops the personality and rationality of individuals, qualifies them to full files certaineconomic, political and cultural functions and there by improve their socio-economic status. Byunderstanding the world scenario the quality education and empowerment of youth are very muchneeded in the context of Globalization, Liberalization and Internationalization. An effectiveeducational system is an …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Backdrop of NEP 2020
Abstract: The NEP 2020 was approved by the cabinet on June 29, 2020. With the Cabinet approving theNational Education Policy (NEP) 2020, thereby ushering in reforms in Indian education sector, themove has paved way for foreign universities to set up operations in India. According to the NEPpolicy document, selected universities from the top 100 universities will be facilitated to operate inIndia. An International Students Office at each institution hosting overseas students …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: Evidence from NIFTY 50Companies
Abstract: The increasing significance of sustainable business practices has reinforced the relevance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in assessing the corporate value. The extant study examines the relationship between ESG performance and firm value among NIFTY 50 companies in India. The study is based on theoretical foundations of Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and the Resource-Based View, examining whether superior ESG performance is associated with enhanced firm value. An explanatory …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Overcoming corporate fraud
Abstract: This report provides a comprehensive review of corporate fraud, its nature, causes, and potential solutions. Corporate fraud is a significant problem that can take many forms, including embezzlement, financial statement fraud, insider trading, and bribery. The causes of corporate fraud include pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. Companies can take several steps to prevent and detect fraud, including developing a strong ethical culture, implementing internal controls, conducting regular audits, and providing anti-fraud …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 48–51 Read article
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Comparative Analysis in Piping Industry: An empirical study by Mixed Methodology in Research
Abstract: This paper presents the comparative study of pipe industry regarding to Ashirvad and Finolex pipes with its competitors. Competitive analysis as a method is used in the formulation strategic plans in most organizations; usually it is adopted due to its rational process of making long term strategies. This is the procedure for identifying specific acceptable strategy for each individual organization, by its own particular circumstances. The main aim of this …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–42 Read article
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Covid-19 Pandemic and Indian Industry Inc.- Impact, Aftermath and Government interventions for revival
Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has proven to be a major hurdle for industries worldwide. The pandemic has caused disruption in the existing methodology of doing business. The study begins with a discussion on the global impact of endemics and pandemics worldwide in the recent past and narrows down to the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Indian industrial sectors of manufacturing and services. The impact of the pandemic beginning from the enforcement …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Impact of Behavioural Finance on Equity Investment Decisions: Evidence from Investors in Junagadh and Rajkot
Abstract: This study examines the influence of behavioural finance on equity investment decisions among individual investors in Junagadh and Rajkot. The research is based on primary data collected through structured questionnaires administered to 200 respondents, with an equal representation of 100 investors from each city. The study specifically focuses on key behavioural biases, including overconfidence, familiarity bias, regret aversion, and narrow framing, and further evaluates the impact of demographic factors such …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimizing Enterprise Financial Risk Management: An Advanced Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Transactional Fraud Mitigation and Business Continuity
Abstract: Transactional fraud represents a critical threat to enterprise risk management (ERM) and corporate governance, draining billions annually from global financial infrastructures. The Nasdaq Global Financial Crime Report estimates total fraud losses at $485.6 billion annually, with credit card fraud alone accounting for $28.6 billion. Managing this operational vulnerability is severely challenged by data asset asymmetry, where legitimate transactions dwarf fraudulent anomalies by a ratio exceeding 500:1. Standard classification models trained …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Pivotal Credibility of Leaders upon Environmental Challenges and Wondering Energies
Abstract: The term “Environmental Conviction” is based upon the rational humankind which determined theirwidespread souls to incept the environment along with its gravity, charm, life, belief, participation,safety, and security as very imperative right from the very beginning. Therefore, it is quite evident thatit is nothing apart from the absolute situational circumstances and the subjects, objects, and theirimpactful combination that form its surrounding. Now the fact is that each one of us …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Exploring Linguistic Diversity: Language Studies in a Globalized World
Abstract: The paper explores the complex link between globalization and linguistic variety, looking at language's dual character as universal and heterogeneous phenomena. While navigating the historical backdrop of language studies, it highlights the emergence of English and its linguistic hegemony as it examines the era of plurality characterized by unparalleled globalization. Examining English conventions in-depth will help readers understand how they affect academic discourse, cultural norms, and communication standards. It also …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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A Study on Financial Analysis of Profitability and Liquidity Position of Software Companies in India
Abstract: ABSTRACT Indian economy stands today as one of the influential and attractive economies. The liberalization moved by the Indian Government in 1990s has given a boost to the Indian economy and put her into a fast track economic growth route. IT industry is one of the successful industries in India. Its rapid growth and development has caught the attention of the world, so that India is now being identified as …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 4–11 Read article