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416 articles for “Finance”
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Assessing the Role of India Post Payments Bank in Promoting Financial Inclusion: A Study on Customer Satisfaction
Abstract: Financial inclusion remains a critical objective in India’s economic development agenda, particularly in extending formal banking services to rural and underserved populations. India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), launched in 2018 under the Department of Posts, represents a unique institutional model that combines digital banking with an extensive postal network to enhance financial accessibility. This study assesses the role of IPPB in promoting financial inclusion, with a specific focus on customer …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Savings to Investments: A Study of Financial Behaviour among Salaried Individuals
Abstract: The transition from saving to systematic investment has become increasingly significant in emerging economies, particularly among salaried individuals who rely on fixed monthly incomes. This study examines the financial behaviour, investment preferences, and risk orientation of salaried individuals through an empirical investigation. Primary data were collected from 150 respondents using a structured questionnaire, and statistical tools including descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, Spearman’s correlation, and One-Way ANOVA were applied to examine …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Optimizing Enterprise Financial Risk Management: An Advanced Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Transactional Fraud Mitigation and Business Continuity
Abstract: Transactional fraud represents a critical threat to enterprise risk management (ERM) and corporate governance, draining billions annually from global financial infrastructures. The Nasdaq Global Financial Crime Report estimates total fraud losses at $485.6 billion annually, with credit card fraud alone accounting for $28.6 billion. Managing this operational vulnerability is severely challenged by data asset asymmetry, where legitimate transactions dwarf fraudulent anomalies by a ratio exceeding 500:1. Standard classification models trained …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Significance of Forensic Accounting in Enhancing Financial Sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Abstract: Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in economic growth by providing jobs, fostering innovation, and increasing overall GDP, thus contributing to a stronger economy and higher national prosperity. Although, these organizations tend to encounter many challenges related to fraud, fraud framing, and problem, like compliance, which also make their financial sustainability. More so, it can be a Human Resource tool in this regard to provide investigative …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance of PNB Using Ratio Analysis for 5 Years.
Abstract: The term Ratio Analysis is basically defined as the tool which helps in analyzing the financial statements of different companies. It is term as the relationship between the two variables. As company financial decisions regarding the investments, distribution of returns with reference to its profits earned can be easily taken after analyzing its profitability, solvency positions and company can compare with the past financial statements as well. The financial reports …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Financial Markets Industry in India
Abstract: The present article is a descriptive as well as an analytical study of the working of financial markets in India. This research will be focusing on the growth of the financial sector in the Indian economy and also some loopholes.SEBI and RBI also have come with a lot of new reforms and procedures to secure investors in case of fraud and insider trading. A financial market is a wider concept …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Financial Projection as a Planning Tool on Construction Projects: Cash Flow Analysis and S-Curve Valuation for a Residential Development Scheme
Abstract: The adequacy of financial control in a construction firm signifies a hallmark of its ability to avert failure. A construction firm’s financial standing is, however, an agglomeration of its cash flow management at the project level. Cash inflows and outflows are the core financial management elements on construction projects, needed to ensure sufficient liquidity that is necessary to keep the project running. Cash flow analysis and valuation for a project …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 60–66 Read article
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Navigating the Digital Transformation Landscape: An Exploration of India's Financial Sector Evolution, Challenges, and Opportunities
Abstract: The advancement of India's financial sector into the digital realm has been propelled by government initiatives, technological advancements, and shifting consumer preferences. This transition has not only widened access to financial services but has also boosted their efficiency and transparency. Embracing digital financial transactions is crucial for fostering financial inclusivity, convenience, transparency, and economic advancement. Such adoption empowers individuals, reduces expenses, enhances security, and aligns with the government's push for …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Healthcare Budgeting and Financial Planning in the Era of Value-Based Care
Abstract: Healthcare budgeting and financial planning are undergoing significant transformation in the era of value-based care (VBC). In contrast to the conventional fee-for-service (FFS) paradigm, which prioritizes volume over value, VBC is concerned with boosting patient outcomes and treatment quality while keeping costs under control. For healthcare companies, this change offers both opportunity and challenges. particularly in the realms of financial management and budgeting. To succeed in a value-based environment, healthcare …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Detailed Financial Analysis on Prominent Indian Ayurveda Companies Before and After the COVID Era
Abstract: At present, the Ministry of AYUSH under the Government of India regulates and promotes Ayurvedic medicine as a well-recognized and systematically governed alternative healthcare system. In response to the growing global demand for traditional and holistic medical practices, several universities and institutions now offer specialized degree programs in Ayurveda to produce qualified medical professionals. Ayurveda, which is considered an Upaveda of the Atharva Veda, represents one of the oldest traditional …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Zero-Downtime Modernization of Financial Clearing Engines: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Financial clearing engines underpin global payment networks, securities settlement platforms, and interbank transaction infrastructures, processing trillions of dollars in financial transactions every day. Despite their critical role, many clearing systems continue to operate on legacy monolithic architectures that are difficult to scale, maintain, and modernize without disrupting essential services. This study presents a systematic literature review of 48 primary research studies published between 2015 and 2026, focusing on architectural approaches …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 28–43 Read article
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Role of Financial Institutions Over International Trade During Economic Crisis
Abstract: The financial institutions, the fund generator and infuser in times of need are considered as a great savior by the firms. The financial institution plays an important role during the growth of every corporate firm during the period of their growth. Especially, the financial institutions under the governance of Central Bank extend their loans toward the growth of companies of a country with a belief that the expansion of the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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The Effect of Digital Payment Systems on Financial Performance of Small Retailers: Evidence from a Social Media-Based Survey in Nigeria
Abstract: Objective: This study examines the effect of digital payment systems on the financial performance of small retailers in Nigeria using primary data collected through a social media-based survey. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed. Data were collected from 350 small retail business owners through structured questionnaires distributed via social media platforms, including WhatsApp and Facebook. A non-probability convenience sampling technique was adopted. The collected data were analyzed …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Financing Health in India: An Overview
Abstract: Financing health care means ensuring adequate funds for health care to provide equitable access to all people and to reduce financial burden on the people. India’s healthcare system is neither sufficient nor updated. Quality of health care services is one serious issue in the country. Each year 122 person per 1 lakh die due to poor quality of care. There is linkage between poor quality of health service and low …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · pp. 13–16 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance Analysis of Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
Abstract: Equitable inquiry is a way to determine and interpret statistical relationships based on a budgetsummary. It is the number one analysis in a relationship that should be set according to some logicaland rational strategies. Next the part is connected numerically between two objects and transferred tothe plural structure. The second relevant study information is collected from the Schedules, previousnotes, Budgets, through the company's websites and other statements provided by the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Credit Management Approaches and Financial Performance of Industrial Banks
Abstract: The general objective of this study was to examine credit management approaches and the financial performance of industrial banks. It was based on three specific goals: (i) to investigate the connection between client evaluation and industrial financial performance, (ii) to investigate the connection between credit collection methods and industrial financial performance, and (iii) to examine the relationship between credit monitoring techniques and financial performance of industrial Banks. The study was …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Evaluating Financial Performance: A Comparative Study of Selected Indian IT Companies
Abstract: During the last 20 years, India's IT sector has been vital to the country's progress. It has helped tremendously in giving India a global standing that has improved people's lives by directly or indirectly supporting a wide range of business services, employment, top-notch technology, and a high standard of life. India's information and technology sector has expanded rapidly in recent years which makes it essential to understand how the IT …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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The Intelligent Frontier: Orchestrating AI and Machine Learning for Advanced Financial Fraud Detection
Abstract: Traditional rule-based systems cannot match that scale. They are too slow, too rigid, and too reactive. This paper examines how AI and ML are reshaping fraud detection. It evaluates LSTMs, GNNs, and Transformers as detection tools. Mastercard reported a 20% uplift in fraud detection rates. The paper also maps two emerging frontiers: Agentic AI and Quantum Graph Neural Networks. Strategic guidance is offered throughout CFOs and finance leaders. Global financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance of BSNL by Using Ratios
Abstract: The main objective of the study was to analyze the financial position of the company. It is the process of identifying the financial strength and weakness of the firm by properly establishing relationship between the item of balance sheet and profit and loss account. The details regarding the history and finance details of the bank were collected through discussion with the company officers; and the secondary data were based on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Financial Ratio Analysis of An Automobile Industry-Tata Motors
Abstract: Tata Motors, one of the largest car companies globally, was established in India in 1945. This project aims to conduct a financial statement analysis of Tata Motors, how the company has performed in the last 4 financial years, how its financial position has been affected, and how it can overcome those issues if it meets certain criteria. The analysis has been done via financial ratio and data analysis, as per …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–34 Read article