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133 articles for “Capital”
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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: A Key Driver in Economic Development
Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) plays an important role in development of country. Itcontributes high share of GDP. It not only contributes to GDP but also provides employment in ruralarea, by which, standard of living of people will increase and unemployment rate will be low. Theyare source of growth in developing and transitioning economies. It contributes 90% of the totalenterprises in developed countries and it helps to strengthen the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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A Study on the Impact of the Level of Stock Market Awareness Among Retail Investors Towards Indian Stock Market Investment with Special Reference to Bangalore City
Abstract: Investment plays a vital role in the economic growth and development of a country. The country would not progress without investments. Investments help to develop infrastructure, enhance manufacturing, etc., all of which result in the production of assets and jobs. It is a human being who is always looking for such investment alternatives to give the maximum risk and returns. This study was to understand the awareness and functions of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Evaluating Retail Chain profitability: Insights From ITC.
Abstract: This study evaluates the profitability of ITC Limited, a diversified Indian conglomerate prominent in sectors like FMCG, hotels, and agribusiness. Using key financial ratios—debt-to-equity, current ratio, working capital, and return on equity—the research assesses ITC's financial health and efficiency over a five-year period. The objective is to understand how ITC’s internal strategies for cost management, supply chain optimization, and resource allocation contribute to its profitability amidst market challenges. The research …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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The Comparative Analysis of Large-Cap Equity Stocks of It Sector in India
Abstract: The primary aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive financial performance analysis of large-cap equity stocks within the IT sector. Descriptive research methods are employed to depict the financial landscape of large-cap IT stocks. The study targets leading IT firms listed on Indian stock exchanges, specifically those with a market capitalization of more than ₹20,000 crore. The sample comprises the top 5 large-cap IT companies selected through a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Change And Resistance
Abstract: From the olden days, the early man was in a continuous effort to improve his abilities to make his life easy and comfortable. Since those days, the early man made the best use of his intelligence to transform his hard work, which required more physical labour into smart work that demanded more mental labour. The only root cause for this transformation of the ancient man is the intense urge for …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Status Assessment of Life Cycle Costing in Baitadi Town Water Supply and Sanitation Project, Nepal
Abstract: Value Management (VM) practice and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) technique is considerably new subject for Nepal. The main objective of this study is to find out the Value Management practices in Nepal studying the Baitadi Town Water Supply and Sanitation Projects on Life Cycle Costing perspective. The study was done with detailed field study of the project area with necessary secondary document related with the project. For the analysis, the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–43 Read article
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Analyzing Impact of Managerial Economics
Abstract: Economics impacts our day-to-day lives. Economics influences the decisions taken by the managers of business firms or organizations. Any business is a part of an economy. Economic conditions heavily affect the business activities and vice-versa. The per capita income of the citizens will define their purchasing power on the basis of which, the business enterprises will decide what products to be manufactured and sell. A new enterprise has to forecast …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance of BSNL by Using Ratios
Abstract: The main objective of the study was to analyze the financial position of the company. It is the process of identifying the financial strength and weakness of the firm by properly establishing relationship between the item of balance sheet and profit and loss account. The details regarding the history and finance details of the bank were collected through discussion with the company officers; and the secondary data were based on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Employee Engagement and Retention: A Study of Software Professionals
Abstract: Employee engagement is a topic of enormous interest to both management practitioners and academicians alike as building an engaged employee base is the biggest differentiator for businesses. In India, employment numbers in industry and services is expected to grow from 223 M in 2010 to 319 M by 2020 as per the India Economic Survey. A person needs to be motivated to go beyond his/her brier and ‘step up’. To …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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The P-Mactr Matrix: a Reality-Weighted Strategic Evaluation Framework for Modern Industries
Abstract: Traditional portfolio frameworks such as the BCG and GE–McKinsey matrices prioritize market growth and relative market share, often overlooking cash-flow durability, regulatory exposure, and technological defensibility. In contemporary markets characterized by capital intensity, accounting distortions, and policy volatility, growth-centric models frequently misclassify strategic strength. This paper introduces the P-MACTR Matrix, a reality-weighted strategic evaluation framework built on seven dimensions: Profitability Reality, Market Share, Market Growth, Cash Flow Strength, Competition Intensity, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Marketing Problems of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Virudhunagar District
Abstract: Micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are not only playing crucial role in providing large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but also helping in industrialization of rural and backward areas, thereby, reducing regional imbalances, assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth. Marketing problem encompasses problem faced in the four marketing mix strategies, namely, product, price, place and promotion. Many entrepreneurs stated that promotional …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Growth and Drivers of FMCG Industry in Indian FMCG Market: An Exploratory Analysis
Abstract: FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) is fourth largest sector and growth driver of Indian economy and accounts for 14% to 15% of GDP. It serves the rural and urban consumers with food and beverages, health care, household and personal care product categories. Present study has analyzed the sales, growth of sales and profit in FMCG industry and reviewed the FDI (foreign direct investment) investment in FMCG sector. Growth is driven …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–43 Read article
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Digital Dimes: Unveiling the Future Landscape of Fintech in
Abstract: Fintech, sometimes known as "Financial Technology," is the term used to describe the application of technology to improve or automate financial services or processes. It includes a quickly expanding sector that offers a variety of services to meet the needs of both businesses and consumers. This paper represents an overview on the rapid digitization, automation, and enhancement of financial services in India. The fintech sector encompasses a wide range of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article