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228 articles for “Planning”
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The Marketing Mix's Nine Points
Abstract: The goal of marketing is to place the appropriate good or service in front of the appropriate audience at the appropriate moment. It includes all aspects of the business cycle, including production, distribution and sales. It also entails figuring out how to express the demands of the consumer and comprehending their wants. 9Ps of marketing can be applied to many types of businesses. With the world becoming more and more …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Evaluating the Risk and Return Dynamics of ICICI Mutual Funds: A Case Study
Abstract: This paper investigates the risk and return analysis of ICICI Mutual Funds, one of the prominent mutual fund houses in India. This includes a detailed evaluation of the risk and returns aspects of 44 ICICI Mutual Funds, with an emphasis on equities funds in the Direct Plan- Retail, and High Net Worth categories. By employing standard financial metrics such as the average and standard deviation, the performance of these funds …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Financial theories associated with financial distress – A systematic review.
Abstract: Decisions related to capital structure are not easy, it is important that such a structure is optimal, and debt and equity mix needs to be appropriate for further handling the operations of business. The management of the business finds it difficult to plan their capital structure. Modigliani and Miller (1958) in their study, discussed about interest as an expense which is a tax-deductible expense, hence the companies need to raise …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Risk and return analysis of selected Balanced Mutual funds
Abstract: Mutual fund is regarded as an important form of investment as it becomes difficult for the investors to understand about where or when to invest and hence the professional managers make it easy for the people to gain benefits from the mutual funds. The investors are provided different options while investment and the ratio of investment between equity and debt also varies, based on which the customers plan out their …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Risk, Returns, and Investment Preferences
Abstract: This research examines how investors choose between different financial instruments by analysing their investment preferences, perceived risk, and expected returns. The study compares popular options such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, gold, and real estate to determine how factors like age, income level, and financial knowledge influence decision-making. Primary data from surveys and secondary sources were used to identify behavioural trends across diverse investor groups. Results indicate that younger …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study on Evaluation of Mutual Funds and Stock Investments: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Investment plays a vital role in achieving long-term financial security and wealth creation. It enables individuals to grow their savings, beat inflation, and meet future financial goals through disciplined planning and informed choices. This study explores the comparative merits and limitations of mutual funds and direct stock investments, two widely used investment avenues among retail investors. With the increasing participation of young and digitally empowered investors, the research focuses on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Savings to Investments: A Study of Financial Behaviour among Salaried Individuals
Abstract: The transition from saving to systematic investment has become increasingly significant in emerging economies, particularly among salaried individuals who rely on fixed monthly incomes. This study examines the financial behaviour, investment preferences, and risk orientation of salaried individuals through an empirical investigation. Primary data were collected from 150 respondents using a structured questionnaire, and statistical tools including descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, Spearman’s correlation, and One-Way ANOVA were applied to examine …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Analysis & Financial Performance of Private & Public sector banks using CAMEL MODEL
Abstract: This study compares the financial performances of public sector - private sector bank in india by taking canara bank - axis bank for the study, the main determination of this study is to understand how both banks performed in areas like profitability, asset quality, management efficiency, liquidity and capital adequacy, the study is based on secondary data composed from annual report of selected banks, RBI publications, journals and other reliable …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Impact of Tourism in India
Abstract: The tourism industry is one of the most significant parts of the planet’s economy. It is currently considered a proficient instrument for advancing the monetary development of the host nation. In the last few decades, the travel industry in India has been developing at a fast pace and it has immense potential for creating business and procuring enormous measures of outside trade other than giving a fillip to the nation’s …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study on Dark Side of Entrepreneurs
Abstract: The life of an entrepreneur sounds exciting when you are on the exterior looking in. Entrepreneurcomes in the showcase by setting claim plan, making possess rules, and building the sort of companyin which he/she does work. Numerous new ventures have qualities and practices that license them toprevail in their organizations. These same characteristics can regularly demonstrate hindering intheir parts. Entrepreneurs confront difficulties in social and proficient intelligence due to theiridentity …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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The Relevance of New Institutional Economics for the Indian Economy
Abstract: The rules of the economics game included both governmental institutions and policy. The fundamental characteristics of a government, such as whether the rule of law is upheld, property rights are maintained, and taxes are applied consistently and fairly, are determined by the policies established by the government. An economy with strong institutions can endure the odd bad policy, but a strong economy cannot have weak institutions. On the relative weight …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Case Study Analysis on MIS America Grupo Santander
Abstract: The purpose of this case study was to examine the challenges and issues that had been encountered inimplementing the Chile MIS America, software pilot project at the Grupo Santander before the MISAmerica is rollout to other part of Latin American countries. The problem arise in the project caused asignificant delays and the team were not able to produce the report to corporate executive team. It alsohighlights the information systems challenges …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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An Analysis of the Potential of Homestay Tourism in Uttarakhand
Abstract: The concept of Homestay tourism is gaining popularity in the present times as it offers an opportunity to the tourists to experience the locality more closely, engage with the locals, understand their way of life and the unique culture, and to visit undiscovered places things that no luxury hotel or resort can offer. It is also a more responsible more inclusive form of tourism and provides self-employment opportunities to the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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A Concept for an Enhanced Future Readiness Model (FRM) for Firms in the Context of Industry 4.0
Abstract: Since the pandemic organizations have focused on ways to improve engagement, adapt to the new world and develop strategies for survival. In support of these goals an enhanced future-readiness model is proposed that encompasses concepts from ambidexterity, strategic foresight and organisational resilience applied to the industry 4.0 context. The model identifies thirteen primary (13) internal and external factors that can be used to design and apply a future readiness model …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Efficiency of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): An Empirical Study of MSMEs in the Srikakulam District of AP
Abstract: MSMEs, or micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, have been considered the engine behind economic expansion in the pursuit of equitable development. The sector's employment potential at low capital costs is by far its greatest benefit. Compared to enterprises, the MSME sector has a significantly greater labour intensity. Performance in enterprise level should be evaluated from many aspects, which can not only reflect the financial position of the current marketing, but …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Empowering Economics: The role of women entrepreneurship in driving Economic Development
Abstract: Any economy depends heavily on its entrepreneurs. These are the people with the abilities and initiative required to promote solid new ideas and take the appropriate actions to ensure their profitability. The potential financial gains the entrepreneur could make are the payoff for the risks taken. A "women entrepreneur" is technically any woman who plans and runs any business, typically with a lot of initiative and risk. However, the term …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Bridging the Gender Pay Gap: The Role of social media, EQ, IQ, and Fund Management in Female Entrepreneur Success
Abstract: This paper explores the multifaceted dynamics influencing the success of female entrepreneurs, with a particular focus on the roles played by social media, emotional intelligence (EQ), intellectual intelligence (IQ), and fund management in bridging the gender pay gap. Through a comprehensive synthesis of existing research, secondary data, and case studies, we analyze how these factors empower women to create economic opportunities and overcome barriers in business. Despite global efforts, the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 62–73 Read article
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Effect of Entrepreneurial Environment’s Risk Management on Business Sustainability: A Study of Dangote Cement PLC, Nigeria
Abstract: This paper investigates the pivotal role of risk management and its impact on business sustainability. It delves into the strategies and approaches entrepreneurs use to identify, assess, and mitigate risks, which in turn improves their ability to seize opportunities in a dynamic and uncertain entrepreneurial landscape. The methodology employed is a combination of desk review and content analysis, involving the systematic collection, evaluation, and synthesis of existing data from various …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 129–137 Read article
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Prioritizing Mental Health or Market Success: A Contemporary Analysis of Challenges Faced by Depressed Entrepreneurs
Abstract: Since innovation is at the centre of economic development, innovation drives stress, anxiety, and burnout that have antecedents in negative consequences for the welfare of the innovating entrepreneur and the survival and sustainability of the business. This research provides an understanding of the correlations between mental health and entrepreneurship with a demonstration on need to treat mental health disorders in entrepreneurship. The structured questionnaires and open-ended questions mixed with a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 97–105 Read article
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Enhancing Data Security in ERP-Based Human Capital Management (HCM) Systems: A Study through Workday Security Framework
Abstract: Protecting sensitive human capital data in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems is essential in today's digital environment. This study investigates data security strategies in ERP-based Human Capital Management (HCM) systems, with a particular focus on the Workday security framework. The analysis covers Workday's strong security measures, such as customizable security settings, role-based permissions, and compliance with international standards, assessing their effectiveness in protecting organizational data. The paper highlights the importance …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article