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22 articles for “Financial statements”
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Review on Expenses Related to Financial Statement
Abstract: Expense is an accounting and planning term typically alluding to something an organization or association burns through cash on. More correctly and more comprehensively, however, accountants characterize cost as a lessening in proprietor's value brought on by spending resources. Costs happen when resources are devoured or liabilities are expanded to deliver income. More particularly, costs speak to a gross abatement in resources or gross increment in liabilities that outcome from …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Reliance Industries Limited: Financial Statement Analysis
Abstract: The comparative analysis of RIL's financial performance using ratios revealed a decline in the company's net profit margin from 2022 to 2023, indicating reduced profitability. However, the return on investment (ROI) improved slightly, reflecting better returns on invested capital. The company maintained a stable current ratio during this period, suggesting consistent ability to meet short-term obligations. Meanwhile, the asset turnover ratio significantly decreased, indicating lower efficiency in utilizing assets to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 103–109 Read article
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A Study on Multi-Variate Financial Statement Analysis of Amazon and eBay
Abstract: There are mainly three financial statements for any companies which are compulsory for every company to prepare and maintain globally including Balance sheet, Income statement and Cash flow statement. To make the information useful to all stakeholders, one needs to analyze them by using financial analysis tools. In this study tools like Ratio analysis, Common Size statement analysis, Trend analysis and Du-pont analysis have been used to find out financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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Financial Statement Analysis of Eicher Motors
Abstract: The purpose of this research article is to analyze the development and performance of Eicher MotorsLimited, a leading Indian automobile manufacturer. The study analyzes the company's financialperformance over a 5-year period from 2018 to 2022 through various financial statements such as the income statement and the cash flow statement. In addition, the article highlights the company's strategic initiatives, including the joint venture with the Volvo Group, expansion into new markets, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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A Study on Impact of Working Capital—With Reference to Tata Motors Pvt. Ltd.
Abstract: The organisation's operating income reveals more about the financial position of the business than other assumptions. It mentions to you what can be left over if an organization raises all its temporary assets, and uses themto care for its temporary liabilities. The data needed for the study are based on secondary data. The required information is collected from Tata Motors LTD's annual reports which include balance sheets, company P&L accounts …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance of PNB Using Ratio Analysis for 5 Years.
Abstract: The term Ratio Analysis is basically defined as the tool which helps in analyzing the financial statements of different companies. It is term as the relationship between the two variables. As company financial decisions regarding the investments, distribution of returns with reference to its profits earned can be easily taken after analyzing its profitability, solvency positions and company can compare with the past financial statements as well. The financial reports …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Financial Performance Analysis of HCL and Wipro
Abstract: Ratio analysis is a very quick and popular method of doing financial analysis since a long time. In order to properly utilize funds and analyze the company’s financial condition, liquidity, profitability, risk, solvency, efficiency, and operational effectiveness, this analysis is crucial. For shareholders of the company making investment decisions, it also displays a trend or comparison of financial results. In this project, we have chosen two IT sector companies and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Comparative Ratio Analysis of Bambino Agro Industries Ltd. and Nestle India Ltd.
Abstract: This research report aims to find the best FMCG company out of the two most famous companies in the FMCG sector, i.e., Bambino Agro Industries Ltd and Nestle India Ltd. This can be achieved by comparing the financial performance of both companies over the last four years. The term “analysis of financial statements” or “financial performance” refers to the process of going over and evaluating a company’s financial accounts in …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Financial Evaluation of one of the Leading NBFC
Abstract: This study revolves around the financial analysis of Fusion Microfinance Limited, an NBFC. The Fusion Microfinance Ltd company was selected because it is a non-banking financial company which has its branch in Jabalpur. NBFCs are financial organizations that do not have an RBI banking license but have the authority to provide a few limited banking services such as house loans, personal loans, auto loans, gold loans, retirement planning, and other …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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An Analysis Study of Inflation Accounting
Abstract: A unique method called an inflation account is used to account for how the cost of goods in different parts of the world can change and affect the numbers that multinational corporations report. A more accurate view of a company's financial status in an inflationary climate is provided by price index adjustments made to financial statements rather than only using cost accounting. Another name for this approach is price-level accounting. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Comparative Performance Analysis of Selected Cement Companies: With Special Reference to ACC Ltd. and Ambuja Cements Ltd.
Abstract: In this report, we have chosen the comparative financial analysis of Ambuja Cements Ltd and ACC Ltd. We have analyzed and compared the financial statements and annual reports of Ambuja Cements Ltd and ACC Ltd. We have extracted all the relevant data of both the companies that helps to analyze and compare the liquidity position, profitability, and soundness of both the companies with a view to know which company is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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Financial Ratio Analysis of An Automobile Industry-Tata Motors
Abstract: Tata Motors, one of the largest car companies globally, was established in India in 1945. This project aims to conduct a financial statement analysis of Tata Motors, how the company has performed in the last 4 financial years, how its financial position has been affected, and how it can overcome those issues if it meets certain criteria. The analysis has been done via financial ratio and data analysis, as per …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Evaluating Retail Chain profitability: Insights From ITC.
Abstract: This study evaluates the profitability of ITC Limited, a diversified Indian conglomerate prominent in sectors like FMCG, hotels, and agribusiness. Using key financial ratios—debt-to-equity, current ratio, working capital, and return on equity—the research assesses ITC's financial health and efficiency over a five-year period. The objective is to understand how ITC’s internal strategies for cost management, supply chain optimization, and resource allocation contribute to its profitability amidst market challenges. The research …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Evaluating Financial Performance: A Comparative Study of Selected Indian IT Companies
Abstract: During the last 20 years, India's IT sector has been vital to the country's progress. It has helped tremendously in giving India a global standing that has improved people's lives by directly or indirectly supporting a wide range of business services, employment, top-notch technology, and a high standard of life. India's information and technology sector has expanded rapidly in recent years which makes it essential to understand how the IT …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Study on Financial Analysis Practices at Elaiichiram Foods Industries
Abstract: Financial analysis plays a vital role in evaluating the performance, stability, and growth prospects of an organization. The present study focuses on the financial analysis practices at Elaiichiram Foods Industries, aiming to assess the effectiveness of financial management and decision-making processes within the firm The research examines key financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to evaluate the company’s profitability, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Covid-19 Pandemic and Indian Industry Inc.- Impact, Aftermath and Government interventions for revival
Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has proven to be a major hurdle for industries worldwide. The pandemic has caused disruption in the existing methodology of doing business. The study begins with a discussion on the global impact of endemics and pandemics worldwide in the recent past and narrows down to the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Indian industrial sectors of manufacturing and services. The impact of the pandemic beginning from the enforcement …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Performance Metrics of India’s Top 5 Public and Private Banks
Abstract: The financial performance of banks is a vital indicator of a country’s economic stability and progress. In India’s rapidly evolving and competitive banking landscape, understanding financial trends and outcomes is essential for evaluating institutional resilience and sector-wide health. This analysis focuses on the financial efficiency of five prominent Indian banks for the period of 2019-2024. Using a descriptive research design, the study assesses key financial ratios including profitability, liquidity, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Mess Management System Utilizing ArtificialIntelligence, Blockchain, and Biometrics using Machine Learning
Abstract: Messes, which provide communal dining facilities for students and employees in many colleges, universities and business settings, are an important part of the overall infrastructure of these types of facilities. Unfortunately, the manner in which traditional messes rely heavily on manual administrative functions often creates inefficient operationsleading to the frequently experienced problems of inaccurate record-keeping for transactions as well as attendance records, a lack of transparency into financial statements and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Overcoming corporate fraud
Abstract: This report provides a comprehensive review of corporate fraud, its nature, causes, and potential solutions. Corporate fraud is a significant problem that can take many forms, including embezzlement, financial statement fraud, insider trading, and bribery. The causes of corporate fraud include pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. Companies can take several steps to prevent and detect fraud, including developing a strong ethical culture, implementing internal controls, conducting regular audits, and providing anti-fraud …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 48–51 Read article
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A Study on Financial Analysis of Profitability and Liquidity Position of Software Companies in India
Abstract: ABSTRACT Indian economy stands today as one of the influential and attractive economies. The liberalization moved by the Indian Government in 1990s has given a boost to the Indian economy and put her into a fast track economic growth route. IT industry is one of the successful industries in India. Its rapid growth and development has caught the attention of the world, so that India is now being identified as …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 4–11 Read article