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39 articles for “GDP”
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Case Study: The Impact of NAFTA on Real GDP and GDP Per Capita of the Member States
Abstract: NAFTA, The North American Free Trade Agreement is a trilateral agreement negotiated by thegovernments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States on January 1, 1994. This agreement createdone of the world’s largest free-trade zones in history, laying the foundation for strong economicgrowth, rising prosperity for its member countries, and the strengthening of political ties. Byimplementing NAFTA, it systematically removed tariffs on the majority of goods produced by itsmembers. The last …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Growth with Self-Reliance Principle
Abstract: We will celebrate next year the 75th anniversary of Independence in August 2022, and the 75th anniversary of being a Republic and Sovereign country in four years hence. We are about to overtake China as the most populous country. With GDP of size of less than Rs 900 crore at the time of independence now are about to cross$ 3 trillion. India's road ahead, however, was rocky and uncharted, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: A Key Driver in Economic Development
Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) plays an important role in development of country. Itcontributes high share of GDP. It not only contributes to GDP but also provides employment in ruralarea, by which, standard of living of people will increase and unemployment rate will be low. Theyare source of growth in developing and transitioning economies. It contributes 90% of the totalenterprises in developed countries and it helps to strengthen the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Growth with Self-reliance Principle
Abstract: We will celebrate next year the 75th anniversary of Independence in August 2022, and the 75th anniversary of being a Republic and Sovereign country in four years hence. We are about to overtake China as the most populous country. With GDP of size of less than Rs 900 crore at the time of independence now are about to cross $ 3 trillion. India's road ahead, however, was rocky and uncharted, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management Read article
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An Analysis on the Validity of Okun’s Law: An Assessment of India’s Unemployment–Output Relationship
Abstract: This study examines the relation between GDP growth rate and rate of unemployment in the Indian context for the years 1998–2013. It tries to check whether the Okun’s Law holds for this dataset or not i.e., whether unemployment rate has a negative association with GDP growth rate or not. On basis of correlation and regression analysis, it concludes that for India and for this period, there has been no association …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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An Analysis on Impact of GST Implementation by Indian Government on Traders
Abstract: In today’s scenario we pay various taxes i.e. direct and indirect taxes, which are felt as burden on usand due to these taxes the corruption is increasing. So, to overcome from all these taxation systems thecentral government has decided to make one tax system i.e. goods and services tax (GST). GST is one ofthe most critical tax reforms in India which has been long awaiting decision. It is a comprehensive …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Current Financial Scenario of India: a Study
Abstract: India’s current financial scenario reflects a dynamic transformation driven by economic reforms, technological advancement, financial inclusion initiatives, and changing global economic conditions. This study examines the present financial condition of India with special emphasis on financial inclusion, banking expansion, inflation trends, and GDP growth. The research highlights the crucial role played by commercial banks and automated teller machines (ATMs) in improving access to financial services across rural and urban regions. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Impact of Global Economic Crisis on India and the ASEAN Countries
Abstract: The Global Economic Crisis 2008 was started from United States from 2006–2007 and known as the worst financial crisis which affected all over the World. This causes the up-growing US housing sector to collapse and by which almost the developed and developing economies were affected. This study draws evidence by focusing on the impact of economic crisis in India and the ASEAN countries over the period of 2006–2010. Most of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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COVID-nomics: The Economic Impact of COVID-19
Abstract: As we know, there are few things in this world that do not have two-faced implication, COVID-19 has also had both positive and negative economic impacts. As the monetary outcomes following from the COVID-19 emergency unfurl, it is normal that more seasoned economic assets will be affected, as they have been during past fiscal plunges. These variables will hit more diligently in significant expense zones of the nations where monetary …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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The Intelligent Frontier: Orchestrating AI and Machine Learning for Advanced Financial Fraud Detection
Abstract: Traditional rule-based systems cannot match that scale. They are too slow, too rigid, and too reactive. This paper examines how AI and ML are reshaping fraud detection. It evaluates LSTMs, GNNs, and Transformers as detection tools. Mastercard reported a 20% uplift in fraud detection rates. The paper also maps two emerging frontiers: Agentic AI and Quantum Graph Neural Networks. Strategic guidance is offered throughout CFOs and finance leaders. Global financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Impact of Demonetization
Abstract: The French coined the term Demonetize in 1850 -1855, and many countries have used the demonetization policy with restriction and discomfort as it disrupts both the economy and population Present study is an event study. Demonetization in India was an historical decision and present paper is analysis of immediate change in important macro variables due to demonetization. Paper calls for further study on effect of demonetization too which will be …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Evaluating MF Contribution to India's Economic Growth Sector wide
Abstract: The role of microfinance in lending to the poor has been crucial in establishing an inclusive economy through the development of banking services while supporting economic development by creating entrepreneurs with an emphasis on supporting women. The objective of this research paper is to explore the relationship between microfinance loans and GDP for periods between 2016 and 2025 to aid in the development of financially sustainable microfinance systems. Using an …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Role of the Saudi Banking Sector in Economic Development Under Vision 2030
Abstract: This study aims to determine the role of Saudi banking sector in economic development under Vision 2030. The population targeted for the study encompasses the real Kingdom of Saudi Arabia gross domestic product (GDP) from 2009 to 2018, and data entry point on all banking institution assets, liquid liabilities, and deposits. The number of commercial banks operating in Saudi Arabia stood at 26 (25 operating and 1 licensed) in 2017. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Effect of COVID-19 in India
Abstract: Pandemics are the adverse situation, where huge number of people have to die fighting a certainabnormal condition or some deadly diseases. Earth has been seeing these types of pandemics frommany centuries and recovered from most of them in less time. But the newest and the deadliestpandemic caused by COVID-19 viruses giving a challenges to many countries to fighting against it.Instead of fading away it has been increasing rapidly. Everything was …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Review of the Alternative of the Coronavirus Post COVID Impact
Abstract: The Coronavirus outbreak was a very difficult time for all of us as this is not the first time thatpandemics had caused such huge losses, it had happened in past and may continue to happen infuture as well. Since we can’t stop the dangerous outcomes of the virus but we should always beprepare to cut their effects in future. It’s not like that only one or two countries were affected …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Impact of Coronavirus on Indian Economy
Abstract: IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said, “The year 2020 could see the worst globaleconomic fallout since the Great Depression in the 1930s with over 170 countries likely to experiencenegative per capita income growth due to the raging coronavirus pandemic”. The COVID-19pandemic has impacted economies around the world like no other event that experts can recollectsince the Great Depression. There are many employees who have lost their jobs. This has beenhappened …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Asian Union: Possible or Probable?
Abstract: We all know that there are multiple unions and associations between countries where in many issuessuch as diplomatic, territorial, war related, economical and miscellaneous issues have been sortedout, are getting sorted out and will be getting sorted out. For example, there is the European Unionwhere in the countries of Europe have formed from the Maastricht Treaty and adhere to it therebymaking the region prosperous. And there is The African Union, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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The relevance of the Clark-Fisher thesis in the Indian context: can the service-led growth cease the demographic dividend?
Abstract: The Indian economy has experienced a structural transformation that does not seem to align with the thesis independently propounded by economists Clark and Fisher. This paper brings about a thorough discussion of how India failed to follow this thesis. Mainly the service sector growth and a vague stagnancy of the industrial sector, derails India when it comes to following the thesis. The discussion has also been done taking in concern …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Effect of Value-Added Tax on Economic Development (The Nigerian Perspective)
Abstract: Synopsis of tax administration system in Nigeria fascinates divergent views, especially in relation to value-added tax (VAT) effectiveness in enhancing economic development. There are concerns in some quarters that VAT administration in Nigeria is plagued by structural defects on multiple fronts. This paper, therefore, investigated the effectiveness of VAT system in Nigeria to evaluate its influence on economic development. Meta-analytic results from the research on VAT administration in Nigeria assert …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Startup India New Opportunities for the Entrepreneur
Abstract: India Accounts For Four Percent of Global GDP today. Startup India is the lead activity of the Government in the midst of flourish and rapture. The methodology of the Central Government considers the aggregate goals and undertaking of the hazard taking Indian. The accomplishment of the Silicon Valley new businesses has numerous unyielding and unflinching Indians in its core. India tries to add to 15-20percent worldwide GDP. It happens when …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–34 Read article