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66 articles for “Return of Investment”
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Do Industry-wise Investment Returns Move with Aggregate Investment Returns? (The Case of Indian CPSEs)
Abstract: Investment return can be defined as a performance measure which is used to calculate theeffectiveness of an investment. It judges the efficacy of diverse investments of an enterprise. ROI is anendeavor to determine the profit of a particular investment in relation to the cost of its investment.The Government of India has established the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) that plays avital role in the growth process of Indian economy. They …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Impact of Risk Perception and Return Expectations on Mutual Fund Investment Preferences of Investors in Delhi NCR
Abstract: Background: Mutual funds have become a primary choice for retail investors who wish to diversify their investments and have professional management of their funds. The decision of mutual funds investment is conventionally elucidated by risk–return trade-off; although, emerging evidence indicates that behavioral and contextual variables might moderate the role of the risk perception and return anticipations, especially in new markets like India. Aim: The purpose of the study is to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Risk, Returns, and Investment Preferences
Abstract: This research examines how investors choose between different financial instruments by analysing their investment preferences, perceived risk, and expected returns. The study compares popular options such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, gold, and real estate to determine how factors like age, income level, and financial knowledge influence decision-making. Primary data from surveys and secondary sources were used to identify behavioural trends across diverse investor groups. Results indicate that younger …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Case Study Flipkart (A): Transitioning to a Marketplace Model
Abstract: Conducted case study was attempted towards examining the misperception circulating current e-tailing marketplace concerning misinformation of the platform’s existing product. Reviewing of surfaced product quality challenge further uncovered related issues from the aspect of unhealthy price competition within the Indian marketplace, discrepancy in socioeconomic factors towards proliferation of current e-commerce practice and organizational ability in balancing sales growth to profit gain. Earlier academic studies and theoretical groundworks were reviewed and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Index fund, Mutual Fund and Exchange traded fund: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Alpha while ETFs have performed better in terms of active returns and Mutual Fund schemes have become the most preferred Investment Avenue in the recent past. Considering the high returns, liquidity, safety, professional management and comparative low risk, investors prefer the Mutual Fund route for their investment planning. The main genesis of the performance of the Mutual Fund Scheme is to maximize the returns and minimize the risk involved in …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Role of Financial literacy in investment decision making
Abstract: Financial literacy plays an important role in helping individuals understand financial products, manage their money effectively, and make suitable investment decisions. With the increasing availability of investment options such as shares, mutual funds, fixed deposits, insurance, bonds, and digital investment platforms, individuals need adequate financial knowledge to compare different alternatives and select investments according to their financial goals and risk tolerance. This study focuses on examining the role of financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Mutual Funds: A Study of SBI Mutual Funds and Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Funds
Abstract: Performance appraisal of mutual funds operating in the public sector and private sector provides critical insight into how ownership structure, management style, and strategic objectives influence investment outcomes. This paper compares SBI Mutual Fund, which represents the public sector, with Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund (ABSLMF), which represents the private sector. The key performance indicators that form part of the analysis include risk-adjusted returns, namely Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Investing in India: An Analysis of ESG Mutual Fund Performance
Abstract: The importance of investing in ESG funds has grown significantly over time as investors increasingly prioritize sustainability alongside financial returns. ESG investments not only promote corporate responsibility but also mitigate long-term risks associated with environmental, social, and governance factors. This study analyzes the performance of 36 ESG mutual funds in India using key risk-adjusted metrics such as the Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen Alpha. The findings highlight Quant Direct …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Study on Sharpe’s Single Index Model and Its Application to Build an Optimal Portfolio with Selected Stocks of Nifty 50 Index
Abstract: The primary goal of an investor is to generate enough returns with minimum risk. The investor shouldhave complete knowledge of the investment in order to achieve the goals of achieving high returns. Ifan investor does not achieve reasonable returns with the agreed risk, then it is better not to invest inthose securities, according to an analysis using Sharpe's single index model. Therefore, Sharpe'ssingle index model helps an investor choose a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Quant, ICICI, Kotak, SBI, and Franklin Balanced Mutual Funds
Abstract: Mutual funds have emerged as a popular investment option in India, particularly in the form of balanced funds that offer a diversified portfolio of equities and debt securities. This study aims to analyze the performance of the top five balanced funds in India, with the objective of assisting investors in achieving their investment goals through portfolio diversification and maximizing returns. The study begins by introducing the concept of mutual funds …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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A Study on Characteristic Line: Determining the Relationship Between Return of the Stock and the Market
Abstract: Any stock market investor, either big or small, is interested to know the nature of a stock before investing. To analyze the individual stock fundamental analysis is used when one is required to search in depth about a company, however, it is time consuming but a more reliable method, but when an investor doesn’t have much time and he or she is willing to check the performance of an individual …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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Reliance Industries Limited: Financial Statement Analysis
Abstract: The comparative analysis of RIL's financial performance using ratios revealed a decline in the company's net profit margin from 2022 to 2023, indicating reduced profitability. However, the return on investment (ROI) improved slightly, reflecting better returns on invested capital. The company maintained a stable current ratio during this period, suggesting consistent ability to meet short-term obligations. Meanwhile, the asset turnover ratio significantly decreased, indicating lower efficiency in utilizing assets to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 103–109 Read article
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Risk and return analysis of selected Large Cap mutual funds.
Abstract: Every mutual fund is based on a particular objective, which could involve assets like equity, debt, or other types. Each fund has an associated return and risk. Mutual funds are trusts that collect money from different investors who share the same investment objective. The main aim of the investors should align with the objectives of the fund they choose. There are various types of funds available from Asset Management Companies …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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A Study on Evaluation of Mutual Funds and Stock Investments: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Investment plays a vital role in achieving long-term financial security and wealth creation. It enables individuals to grow their savings, beat inflation, and meet future financial goals through disciplined planning and informed choices. This study explores the comparative merits and limitations of mutual funds and direct stock investments, two widely used investment avenues among retail investors. With the increasing participation of young and digitally empowered investors, the research focuses on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Study on Individual Investor Decision Making on Mutual Fund as a Wealth Creation Tool with Special Reference to Chennai City
Abstract: A mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of several investors with similar investment objectives. The money collected from investors is invested by a competent fund manager in securities such as shares and debentures. The primary goal of the study is to identify the variables that affect investors' decisions regarding mutual funds. In the study both primary and secondary data are taken, and for the primary data well-structured …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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A Study on Portfolio Analysis and Investment Decisions with Reference to Pharmaceutical Sector in India
Abstract: The stock market is a platform which facilitates trading activities, and it is very volatile in nature. Foran investor it is very critical to understand the various factors like risk, return, correlation etc. whichinfluence their investment decisions. Portfolio analysis of stocks also plays a pivotal role. This studyfocuses on portfolio analysis and investment decisions with respect to pharmaceutical sector in India.From Nifty Pharma Index, top five pharmaceutical companies are selected …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Predicting Individual Investors Intention to Invest and Individual Investor Behavior
Abstract: An investor is an individual that prop money into a structure such as a pursuit for a monetary return.The main goal of any investor is to keep down risk and boost return. It is in contrast with a gambler whois pile to invest in a risky asset with the hopes of getting a worthwhile. Understanding financial marketsand investors' behavior is one of the considerable objectives in pecuniary matters. However, most …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Selected ETF Fund At Nj Wealth Jabalpur
Abstract: Investment vehicle knows as mutual fund combine capital from numerous individual investors and are overseen by qualified fund managers. There are different type of fund available in India, including equities fund, debt fund, liquid fund, balance fund ETF, etc. The investment knows as an ETF uses money from many people to purchase many types of stock. Evaluating the performance of ETF funds is the major goal of this study. The …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Savings to Investments: A Study of Financial Behaviour among Salaried Individuals
Abstract: The transition from saving to systematic investment has become increasingly significant in emerging economies, particularly among salaried individuals who rely on fixed monthly incomes. This study examines the financial behaviour, investment preferences, and risk orientation of salaried individuals through an empirical investigation. Primary data were collected from 150 respondents using a structured questionnaire, and statistical tools including descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, Spearman’s correlation, and One-Way ANOVA were applied to examine …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Individual investment behaviour of young investors in stock market
Abstract: This study is conducted on “Individual investment behavior of young investors in stock market”. This research is conducted in and around Dakshina Kannada and Udupi District. This research is all about the individual investors who lie between the age group of 20 to 35 years, and how they are investing in the stock market and analyze the young investor attitude towards investment. And also they are really aware of investment …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article