NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management
Volume 9, Issue 2 (2026)
Published
Table of contents
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Design and Development of a Virtual Stock Market Simulation Application for Financial Learning
Abstract: Financial literacy has become an essential skill in the modern economic landscape, particularly with the increasing accessibility of financial markets. Despite this, many beginners are reluctant to participate in stock market investments due to perceived risks, limited knowledge, and lack of hands-on experience. This paper focuses on the design and development of a Virtual Stock Market Simulation Application aimed at addressing these challenges by providing a safe and interactive learning …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Marketing Communication in Adoption of Digital Wallets and UPI Apps
Abstract: India’s transition toward a cash-lite economy has been significantly accelerated by the rapid expansion of mobile-based financial technologies, particularly digital wallets and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) applications. However, the widespread adoption of these platforms depends not only on technological accessibility and usability but also on how effectively their benefits, security, and reliability are communicated to users. This study examines the role of marketing communication in influencing the adoption and continued …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Analysis of Fintech App Usage and Its Effect on Mutual Fund Investment Choices in Gujarat: A Review on Literature
Abstract: The rapid growth of Financial Technology (Fintech) has brought notable changes to the financial services sector, especially in the area of investment management. In India, the widespread use of mobile apps and digital platforms has made it easier for individuals to access and invest in mutual funds. This review paper focuses on examining existing studies related to the adoption of Fintech applications and their role in influencing investment behavior. Of …
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ESG Performance as a Non-Financial Determinant of Corporate Borrowing Cost: Evidence from Indian Listed Companies (2020–2025)
Abstract: This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on corporate borrowing costs among Indian listed companies during the period 2020–2025. Using a balanced panel dataset of 50 firms across multiple sectors, the research investigates whether stronger ESG practices contribute to lower debt financing costs in an emerging market setting. The study employs advanced econometric techniques, including fixed- effects regression, instrumental variable estimation, and difference-in-differences analysis centered …
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FinMate: A Cloud-Based AI and Machine Learning Systemfor Smart Finance Management
Abstract: Managing your own money has become a lot harder since the number of digital payments in India has gone up a lot. The most popular tools still rely on fixed keyword heuristics, which means they can't learn, make predictions about the future, or give tax advice. FinMate fixes these problems with a cloud-native microservices platform that combines three machine learning models with a rule-based engine for optimising taxes. An XGBoost …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Kamgar Connect: A Smart Digital Platform forOn-Demand Skilled Labor Services
Abstract: The unorganized labor sector constitutes a significant portion of the workforce in developing countries, particularly in India, where millions of skilled and semi-skilled workers contribute to economic growth and infrastructure development. Despite their importance, these workers often face challenges such as limited visibility, lack of verified skill recognition, unstable employment opportunities, and dependence on intermediaries for job access. To address these issues, this paper proposes Kamgar Connect, an innovative digital …
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Behavioural Finance: An Indian Perspective
Abstract: Conventional finance has long rested on the premise of fully rational agents operating in efficient and frictionless markets, where all available information is instantly reflected in asset prices and investment decisions are made to maximize expected utility. However, a substantial body of empirical evidence has challenged these assumptions, revealing that investors frequently deviate from rational behaviour due to cognitive limitations, emotions, and psychological biases. Behavioural finance emerged as an alternative …
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Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Spiking Neural Networksfor Real-Time Event-Driven Stock Market Prediction: A Systematic Review
Abstract: I believe that neuromorphic computing and financial prediction is now a genuinely exciting, yet under-researched, area of applied machine learning study. The paper presents a systematic literature review of the literature based on energy efficient Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) in forecasting events-based real-time stock market data. Event based in character Financial time-series data is not continuous in nature, but consists of major discrete events like significant price changes, volume surges, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Decentralized Finance (DeFi) versus Traditional Finance in India: RegulatoryChallenges, Emerging Opportunities, and Security Risk Governance
Abstract: The conventional financial system in India, which oversees assets worth more than ₹220 trillion and provides services to more than 500 million account holders, is facing a new challenge from the fast expansion of blockchain-based decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols. This is an unprecedented turning point in the country's financial ecosystem. There are pressing concerns regarding the regulatory framework, systemic opportunities, and security governance frameworks suitable for India's specific socioeconomic situation …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Antecedents and Consequences of Financial Literacy in Banking: TheRole of Digital Transformation and Cyber Security Awareness
Abstract: The rapid digitalisation of retail banking has reshaped the way customers acquire financial knowledge and manage risk, making financial literacy both a product of technological change and a driver of safer financial behaviour. This study examines financial literacy as a mediating construct situated between two antecedents – digital transformation (DT) and cyber security awareness (CSA) – and three consequences – digital transaction behaviour (DTB), safe banking practices (SBP), and depositor …
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From Perception to Prediction? a Cross‑sectionalsurvey of 120 Finance Professionals with Fulldiagnostic Checks
Abstract: Purpose: Perception‑based surveys are common in forensic accounting research but are often criticised for lacking methodological rigor, particularly regarding common method bias, multicollinearity, and discriminant validity. This study addresses these criticisms by presenting a cross‑sectional survey of 120 finance and audit professionals that implements and transparently reports a comprehensive suite of diagnostic checks – including Harman’s single‑factor test, full collinearity VIF, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), average variance extracted (AVE), composite …
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Digital Solutions for Agricultural Insurance and Credit Risk Management
Abstract: This study examines the role of digital solutions in improving agricultural insurance and credit risk management among farmers. Agriculture is affected by various risks such as crop failure, climate change, pest attacks, and financial difficulties. These risks can reduce farmers’ income and create difficulties in repaying agricultural loans. The study focuses on the use of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, satellite imaging, remote sensing, blockchain, and digital payment systems …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Accuracy Paradox in AI Equity Markets: A Regime-AwareTrading Strategy using XGBoost and Walk-Forward Optimization
Abstract: This study investigates the “Accuracy Paradox” in algorithmic equity trading by examining whether a machine learning model with near-random directional prediction accuracy can still generate profitable trading outcomes when combined with effective risk- management and market-regime rules. An XGBoost classifier was developed and evaluated using approximately six years of daily market data from five major technology stocks—NVIDIA, Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta—covering the period from January 2020 to February 2026. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Digital Lending Platforms In Enhancing Access To Formal Credit
Abstract: Digital lending platforms have changed the way people borrow money, making the loan process faster, easier, and more convenient. Instead of visiting banks, filling out many forms, and waiting for approval, people can now apply for loans through mobile apps and websites from anywhere. These platforms have become popular because they save time, require less paperwork, and provide quick access to formal credit. The main purpose of this study is …
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From Perception to Empirical Association: an Integrated Assessment of Fraud Detection Effectiveness Using Forensicanalytics, Internal Controls, and Continuous Auditing
Abstract: The increasing complexity of financial transactions and the limitations of perception‑based fraud detection studies necessitate empirically grounded frameworks that move beyond subjective assessments. This study advances the literature by examining the associations among data‑driven forensic analytics (DDFA), internal control systems (ICS), continuous auditing (CA), and fraud detection effectiveness (FDE) using an integrated empirical assessment. An integrated model combining these three mechanisms is developed. A quantitative cross‑sectional research design is adopted, …
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A Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Technology Sector Stock Returns Using Global Macroeconomic Indicators
Abstract: The financial markets do not depend on a single factor but are the result of interaction of macroeconomic, investor sentiment, and efficient company-specific factors. It is also difficult to predict the stock market especially in the technology industry because they are nonlinear and highly dynamic. The past few years have seen machine learning methods become effective tools in the analysis of financial data and the identification of implicit relationships that …
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A Data-Driven Study of Financial Inclusion Initiatives and Inclusive Development
Abstract: Financial literacy and inclusion are said to be crucial pillars of robust economy. Financial inclusion emphasizes on expansion of financial services to people belonging to different classes. Financial inclusion has resulted in expansion of financial services to people belonging to different classes and financial literacy works for generating demand for services that are a part of demand side. Financial inclusion provides information to people about financial services and they even …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Study on Herd Behaviour in Stock Markets and ItsImpact on Market Performance
Abstract: Herd behaviour refers to the natural tendency to imitate the actions of a larger group rather than relying on one’s own judgment. This study aims to explore herd behaviour in stock markets and evaluate its influence on overall market performance from a behavioural finance perspective. Employing a qualitative approach, the research aims to understand herd behaviour, identify key influencing factors, and connect these behavioural patterns to investor decision-making in stock …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Adoption of Unified Payments Interface Among College Students and Educators
Abstract: Digital payment systems play important role in supporting sustainable development. One of the most successful examples in India is the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), introduced by the National Payments Corporation of India in 2016. UPI allows users to make real-time digital transactions through mobile applications and has become one of the most widely used payment systems in India. Currently, Millions of transactions are processed through UPI every month. This study …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Study of financial modelling in Excel, with reference to with Reference to Param Dairy Limited Company
Abstract: This project titled “Study of Financial Modelling in Excel with Reference to Param Dairy Limited” focuses on understanding how Excel-based financial tools are used in real business environments to enhance financial accuracy and decision-making. In today’s data-driven business world, financial modelling has become essential for analyzing performance, forecasting growth, and supporting strategic decisions. The objective of this project is to study the practical applications of Excel in financial analysis, specifically …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Green Minds, Smart Investments: Impact of Sustainability Cognition on Investment Behavior Among Emerging Indian Investors
Abstract: Does the level of sustainability consciousness of an investor influence their investment decisions? This is the question we address in this paper. We test the impact of sustainability cognition - the combination of knowledge, attitudes and information-seeking that investors bring to ESG investment decisions - on the investment choices of retail investors in India. We test four hypotheses in our original survey of 300 retail investors, using a moderated mediation …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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A Study on Data privacy towards customer perception in personalized advertising inE-Commerce
Abstract: The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased the use of personalized advertising, where companies collect and analyse customer data to provide customized product recommendations and promotional messages. Although personalized advertising improves customer experience and supports business growth, it has also raised significant concerns regarding data privacy, transparency, and the security of personal information. This study examines the influence of data privacy on customer perception towards personalized advertising in e-commerce platforms. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–61 Read article