All articles
98 articles
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Role of Financial literacy in investment decision making
Abstract: Financial literacy plays an important role in helping individuals understand financial products, manage their money effectively, and make suitable investment decisions. With the increasing availability of investment options such as shares, mutual funds, fixed deposits, insurance, bonds, and digital investment platforms, individuals need adequate financial knowledge to compare different alternatives and select investments according to their financial goals and risk tolerance. This study focuses on examining the role of financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Analysis & Financial Performance of Private & Public sector banks using CAMEL MODEL
Abstract: This study compares the financial performances of public sector - private sector bank in india by taking canara bank - axis bank for the study, the main determination of this study is to understand how both banks performed in areas like profitability, asset quality, management efficiency, liquidity and capital adequacy, the study is based on secondary data composed from annual report of selected banks, RBI publications, journals and other reliable …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Life Insurance In Personal Financial Planning
Abstract: Life Insurance acts as an important role in personal financial planning by providing financial security, risk protection, long term savings and wealth management opportunities. The study examines the role of life insurance in personal financial planning among policyholders in Chitradurga, it focuses on factors such as awareness of insurance products, policy benefits, premium affordability, access to life insurance services, and tax benefits, and how these factors influence personal financial planning, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Optimizing Enterprise Financial Risk Management: An Advanced Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Transactional Fraud Mitigation and Business Continuity
Abstract: Transactional fraud represents a critical threat to enterprise risk management (ERM) and corporate governance, draining billions annually from global financial infrastructures. The Nasdaq Global Financial Crime Report estimates total fraud losses at $485.6 billion annually, with credit card fraud alone accounting for $28.6 billion. Managing this operational vulnerability is severely challenged by data asset asymmetry, where legitimate transactions dwarf fraudulent anomalies by a ratio exceeding 500:1. Standard classification models trained …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Predictive Fraud Detection Architecture: A Multi-Method Empirical Evaluation of Data-Driven Forensic Analytics, Internal Control Systems, and Continuous Auditing Using Primary Organizational Data
Abstract: The growing complexity of financial systems and the increasing sophistication of fraudulent activities have intensified the need for predictive and data-driven fraud detection architectures. Traditional audit approaches, characterized by periodic reviews and retrospective analysis, are no longer sufficient to address real-time financial risks. This study develops and empirically evaluates a predictive fraud detection architecture that integrates data-driven forensic analytics, internal control systems, and continuous auditing mechanisms using primary organizational data. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Impact of User Perceptions on Digital Financial Service Usage: Evidence from Rural Households in the Saurashtra Region
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital financial services (DFS) has improved financial inclusion, particularly in developing economies like India. However, despite better access, their actual use among rural populations remains uneven. This study explores how user perceptions influence the adoption of digital financial services among rural households in the Saurashtra region. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected from 275 respondents. The analysis focused on three key perception-based factors—perceived usefulness …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Innovation-Driven Financial Inclusion as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic and Social Development
Abstract: A key instrument for advancing sustainable economic and social development is innovation-driven financial inclusion. It entails utilizing technology innovations like digital banking, mobile payment systems, fintech platforms, and data analytics to increase marginalized and underprivileged groups' access to financial services. Innovative financial solutions facilitate access to banking, credit, insurance, and savings facilities for consumers and small enterprises by lowering barriers associated with cost, distance, and documentation. Low-income populations' financial security, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Impact of Behavioural Finance on Equity Investment Decisions: Evidence from Investors in Junagadh and Rajkot
Abstract: This study examines the influence of behavioural finance on equity investment decisions among individual investors in Junagadh and Rajkot. The research is based on primary data collected through structured questionnaires administered to 200 respondents, with an equal representation of 100 investors from each city. The study specifically focuses on key behavioural biases, including overconfidence, familiarity bias, regret aversion, and narrow framing, and further evaluates the impact of demographic factors such …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Intelligent Risk Management in Small-Scale IT Projects
Abstract: Small-scale information technology (IT) projects are important in ensuring agility to the organization but portend very high mortality rates. Conventional, manual risk management models are usually highly simplistic and reactive in nature and they cannot fit the Agile/DevOps world of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) due to the lack of sufficient data, which is the central focus of this paper.1 Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the needed paradigm shift in …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Savings to Investments: A Study of Financial Behaviour among Salaried Individuals
Abstract: The transition from saving to systematic investment has become increasingly significant in emerging economies, particularly among salaried individuals who rely on fixed monthly incomes. This study examines the financial behaviour, investment preferences, and risk orientation of salaried individuals through an empirical investigation. Primary data were collected from 150 respondents using a structured questionnaire, and statistical tools including descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, Spearman’s correlation, and One-Way ANOVA were applied to examine …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Managing Risk to Enhance Collaboration and Impact in Multidisciplinary Academic Research
Abstract: Multidisciplinary academic research has become indispensable in addressing complex global challenges that span technological, social, economic, and environmental domains. As contemporary problems grow increasingly interconnected, no single discipline can provide comprehensive solutions, making collaborative inquiry both necessary and valuable. While collaboration across disciplines enhances innovation, creativity, and societal relevance, it also introduces significant uncertainties related to governance structures, coordination mechanisms, ethical compliance, data stewardship, and equitable resource allocation. These uncertainties …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Assessing the Role of India Post Payments Bank in Promoting Financial Inclusion: A Study on Customer Satisfaction
Abstract: Financial inclusion remains a critical objective in India’s economic development agenda, particularly in extending formal banking services to rural and underserved populations. India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), launched in 2018 under the Department of Posts, represents a unique institutional model that combines digital banking with an extensive postal network to enhance financial accessibility. This study assesses the role of IPPB in promoting financial inclusion, with a specific focus on customer …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Financial Trading and Investment Practices at BigBulls
Abstract: Financial trading and investment practices play a crucial role in shaping portfolio performance and risk management strategies in modern financial markets. This study examines the trading and investment practices adopted at BigBulls, with a focus on decision-making processes, trading instruments, risk assessment methods, and portfolio diversification strategies. The research aims to understand how market analysis, technology-driven tools, and investor behavior influence trading outcomes at BigBulls. Both primary and secondary data …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Difficulties in Financial Risk Management: A Review of AI Applications
Abstract: This paper analyses several uses of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in financial risk management. Financial technology has significantly transformed company operations, requiring an adaptation within the financial industry. Financial risk management need reorganization owing to the reduced effectiveness of previously used solutions. The artificial intelligence methodologies shown their effectiveness and enabled swift, economical, and improved financial risk management in financial institutions and enterprises. This research seeks to clarify the use …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study on Evaluation of Mutual Funds and Stock Investments: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Investment plays a vital role in achieving long-term financial security and wealth creation. It enables individuals to grow their savings, beat inflation, and meet future financial goals through disciplined planning and informed choices. This study explores the comparative merits and limitations of mutual funds and direct stock investments, two widely used investment avenues among retail investors. With the increasing participation of young and digitally empowered investors, the research focuses on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Domestic Payment Frauds in India (2022–2025): A Quantitative Analysis of Trends, Risk Indicators, and Policy Implications
Abstract: The rapid rise of digital payment systems in India, especially the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), has changed how financial transactions are made by improving convenience, speed, and access for everyone. However, this increase in digital payments has also led to more cyber-related risks, particularly domestic payment fraud. This research aims to look at the patterns and implications of domestic payment fraud in India from September 2022 to March 2025, using …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Risk, Returns, and Investment Preferences
Abstract: This research examines how investors choose between different financial instruments by analysing their investment preferences, perceived risk, and expected returns. The study compares popular options such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, gold, and real estate to determine how factors like age, income level, and financial knowledge influence decision-making. Primary data from surveys and secondary sources were used to identify behavioural trends across diverse investor groups. Results indicate that younger …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study on Student Borrowing Behaviour Through Credit Apps in Chennai
Abstract: This research aims at studying the borrowing proportion of students through credit apps in Chennai with a focus on Slice and mPokket. While these apps do provide rapid financial support, doubts are raised regarding their implications towards an individual's financial stability and mental well-being. Factors influencing the dependency of the student have been highlighted in this research while the effect of borrowing on stress, anxiety, and decision-making about finances has …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Study of Deflation, Risk and Inflation on the Economy Cycle
Abstract: Inflation and deflation represent two opposing economic phenomena that significantly impact economies worldwide. Inflation is characterized as a sustained increase in the general price level that lowers purchasing power, whereas deflation is a decrease in the general price level, which can impede economic growth and increase the real burden of debt. Both have far-reaching consequences on consumer behaviour, business investments, and government policies. This paper explores the causes, effects, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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SAARC-India Trade and Economic Cooperation: Prospects and Difficulties
Abstract: In order to create and advance regional and economic unity among South Asian countries, SAARC was founded in 1995. One of the organization's founding members, India has always been important. Over the years, there have been variations in India's trade with SAARC countries. India maintains close trading relations with all of the SAARC countries, especially with Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The volume and value of India's bilateral imports and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–35 Read article