All articles
98 articles
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Risk and return analysis of selected Balanced Mutual funds
Abstract: Mutual fund is regarded as an important form of investment as it becomes difficult for the investors to understand about where or when to invest and hence the professional managers make it easy for the people to gain benefits from the mutual funds. The investors are provided different options while investment and the ratio of investment between equity and debt also varies, based on which the customers plan out their …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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A Markov Chain Model for Assessing the Risk of Road Transport in Nigeria
Abstract: In this paper, we study the occurrence of road accidents in the South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria to determine the fatality within the period under study. The data for the study was secondary data collected on road accidents from FRSC Statistical Digest, 2019 - 2023. We adopted Markov chain analysis to determine the risk of road transport using the risk matrix. From the result of the study, we discovered that …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Developing the Future of Management: Strategic Innovation Using Design Thinking and Business Analytics
Abstract: Design thinking is a new, human-cantered approach that promotes creative problem-solving by combining empathy, ideation, and iterative procedures. By combining many viewpoints and cooperative ideas, it goes beyond conventional approaches and is defined as the application of collective wisdom to complicated problems. In management, design thinking enables companies to promote innovation, connect strategies with user-centric solutions, and overcome uncertainty. When paired with business analytics, design thinking gains a powerful edge, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Financial theories associated with financial distress – A systematic review.
Abstract: Decisions related to capital structure are not easy, it is important that such a structure is optimal, and debt and equity mix needs to be appropriate for further handling the operations of business. The management of the business finds it difficult to plan their capital structure. Modigliani and Miller (1958) in their study, discussed about interest as an expense which is a tax-deductible expense, hence the companies need to raise …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Evaluating the impact of macroeconomic variables on the volume of money in SAARC member countries 2002-2022
Abstract: While the impact of money supply growth on economic activity has been widely discussed in macroeconomic literature, this research takes a different approach. It examines how macroeconomic factors influence the money supply in SAARC member nations from 2002 to 2022. The data for this study, including interest rates, exchange rates, inflation, economic growth, and money supply, was sourced from the World Bank. The research employed the random effects model technique …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–20 Read article
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Strategic Risk Management for PMPML Bus Operation in Pune and PCMC Areas
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to improve public transportation safety and operational efficiency by examining the strategic risk management strategies used by PMPML buses that operate in the Pune and PCMC districts. The study investigates a thorough approach to risk management, which includes driver education initiatives, GPS-based tracking devices, and thorough road assessments. It evaluates a number of risk factors, including weather, traffic patterns, road conditions, illumination problems, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Evaluating the Effect of CSR on Financial Performance: An Analysis of the Indian Banking Industry
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to ascertain how corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects the financial performance of Indian banks. As CSR increasingly becomes a vital component of corporate strategy, the research focuses on understanding how CSR activities influence key financial metrics such as return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net profit margin. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines thematic content analysis and qualitative insights from …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Managing the Economic Turbulence Through Global Governance
Abstract: The on-going turmoil in the world economy, which can be seen as a carryover of the 2007 global financial crisis, poses a threat to trigger yet another massive worldwide recession. The dire circumstances have instilled fear throughout the developed world to such an extent that The Economist in London has already forecasted a double-dip global recession initiated by the United States. The world stock exchanges went into a complete meltdown …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Evaluating the Risk and Return Dynamics of ICICI Mutual Funds: A Case Study
Abstract: This paper investigates the risk and return analysis of ICICI Mutual Funds, one of the prominent mutual fund houses in India. This includes a detailed evaluation of the risk and returns aspects of 44 ICICI Mutual Funds, with an emphasis on equities funds in the Direct Plan- Retail, and High Net Worth categories. By employing standard financial metrics such as the average and standard deviation, the performance of these funds …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Challenges In Soft Skills Learning and Development in Undergraduate Colleges in Odisha
Abstract: This document discusses the critical role of soft skills in employability and the challenges hindering effective learning and development in this area. It points out the lack of creative teaching methodologies, overemphasis on communication skills at the expense of other essential skills, and significant language barriers as primary obstacles. The study focuses on Odisha, a region where students from diverse socio-economic backgrounds encounter these issues, particularly the struggle with transitioning …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Andhra Pradesh State Start-Up Opportunities and Budding Challenges – A Study
Abstract: With financial backing, this initiative is a great first step toward enabling start-ups to use their creative ideas for the intended purpose. India offers a plethora of chances for aspiring businesses. The textile, media, health, tourism, event planning, automobile, and other sectors are among the important ones. Thus, entrepreneurs have a variety of chances to launch their start-ups. But in addition to opportunities, start-up founders may also have to deal …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Contemporary Dynamics of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Abstract: In order to understand the term ‘entrepreneurship', it is important to know the exact meaning of entrepreneur. The term entrepreneur refers to those individuals who focus on the development of new product and services in such a manner that maximum satisfaction is obtained by consumers through its use. The Secondly most important work that an entrepreneur need to perform is, to find an innovative solution of the problem that pertains …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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An Analytical Study on Relationship Between Spending on CSR and Market Price of a Share of IT Services & Consulting Companies Listed on NSE
Abstract: Every business carries out all of its activities within the society, hence it become moral duty of a business to pay some compensation to the society in which it operates. The activities conducted by a business for the betterment of the society is known as Corporate Social Responsibility. As per Companies Act, 2013 it become compulsory to formulate the Committee for CSR and spend some amount towards such social activities. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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The Marketing Mix's Nine Points
Abstract: The goal of marketing is to place the appropriate good or service in front of the appropriate audience at the appropriate moment. It includes all aspects of the business cycle, including production, distribution and sales. It also entails figuring out how to express the demands of the consumer and comprehending their wants. 9Ps of marketing can be applied to many types of businesses. With the world becoming more and more …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Dividend Policy on Selected Pharmaceuticals Industrial Units of India
Abstract: The distribution of earnings (past or present) among the company's shareholders in accordance with their percentage of ownership is known as a dividend. A company's dividend policy outlines how profits are allocated to shareholders. A financial decision decides how much of the profits will be paid out as dividends to the shareholders. Research on dividends has questioned how much investors value consistent dividend payments in comparison to the capital that …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review on the Factors that Effect an individual to Become Entrepreneurs
Abstract: This analysis looks at the several aspects that impact a person's decision to become an entrepreneur. The research attempts to give a complete knowledge of the major drivers of entrepreneurship, including institutional, personal, and human capital. By examining the interplay between these factors, the review seeks to shed light on the complex process of entrepreneurial intention and the various strategies that can be employed to encourage entrepreneurship. The results of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Layoffs: A Recent Trend
Abstract: In India as well as other parts of the world, layoffs—the termination of a group of employees’ employment for a variety of reasons, including restructuring, downsizing, or economic downturn—have become a regular occurrence. Layoffs have been especially common in the manufacturing, financial, and technology industries in recent years. The employment market appears to be swinging from crisis to crisis because of the growing rate at which one crisis is following …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Strategic Brand Marketing Communications
Abstract: Having a strong brand has become the key to business success. Those without a reputation and marketing strategy will have a hard time succeeding in times of crisis. The brands that connect with customers will win. A good ad has a voice message and can also include direct inspiration. Strategic Brand Management and Communications will educate you how to construct a brand, as well as how to develop key brand …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Black Swan Event and Stock Market
Abstract: This study focuses on understanding how the black swan has affected the stock market. What impacts it has created on the US and Indian Market. Understanding what the views of the investors during Black swan were. What changes were there on the market. The researchers wanted to investigate how the stock market affected investors. In conclusion, in the research we come to know what the impacts on the market were, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Technological Alternatives for Fundamental Sanitation in India
Abstract: Access to basic sanitation facilities remains a major challenge in India, where over half of the population lacks access to proper toilets. This issue is particularly severe in rural regions, where traditional pit latrines and the practice of open defecation persist prominently. In this paper, we review the technology options available for improving basic sanitation in India, with a focus on low-cost and sustainable solutions. Let's start by examining the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–34 Read article