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45 articles for “Weakness”
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The Relevance of New Institutional Economics for the Indian Economy
Abstract: The rules of the economics game included both governmental institutions and policy. The fundamental characteristics of a government, such as whether the rule of law is upheld, property rights are maintained, and taxes are applied consistently and fairly, are determined by the policies established by the government. An economy with strong institutions can endure the odd bad policy, but a strong economy cannot have weak institutions. On the relative weight …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Utilization of Capitals by Households Living in Internally Displaced Persons Camps in North East, Nigeria
Abstract: Households living in Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camps face socio-economic challenges and it affects their livelihood activities particularly the weak households. This study investigates the utilization of capital by households living in IDPs camps in North East Nigeria. The research utilized quantitative methodology with cross-sectional as its research design to investigate the utilization of capitals by households living in the IDPs camps. The sample size for this study was 210 …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Reliance Industries Limited: Financial Statement Analysis
Abstract: The comparative analysis of RIL's financial performance using ratios revealed a decline in the company's net profit margin from 2022 to 2023, indicating reduced profitability. However, the return on investment (ROI) improved slightly, reflecting better returns on invested capital. The company maintained a stable current ratio during this period, suggesting consistent ability to meet short-term obligations. Meanwhile, the asset turnover ratio significantly decreased, indicating lower efficiency in utilizing assets to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 103–109 Read article
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Legal Framework in Deep Diving into Financial Frauds via Ad Click, Credit Card Management and Document Dispensation in E-commerce Transactions
Abstract: The financial industry is at a critical juncture with unheard-of potential and threats as it charts its course into a digital future. The advent of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) represents a paradigm change, offering a potent toolkit to bolster defences against more elusive and pernicious financial scams. In order to understand the dynamics of these frauds, pinpoint the weaknesses that allow them to spread, and clarify the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Evaluating Financial Performance: A Comparative Study of Selected Indian IT Companies
Abstract: During the last 20 years, India's IT sector has been vital to the country's progress. It has helped tremendously in giving India a global standing that has improved people's lives by directly or indirectly supporting a wide range of business services, employment, top-notch technology, and a high standard of life. India's information and technology sector has expanded rapidly in recent years which makes it essential to understand how the IT …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Impact of Risk Perception and Return Expectations on Mutual Fund Investment Preferences of Investors in Delhi NCR
Abstract: Background: Mutual funds have become a primary choice for retail investors who wish to diversify their investments and have professional management of their funds. The decision of mutual funds investment is conventionally elucidated by risk–return trade-off; although, emerging evidence indicates that behavioral and contextual variables might moderate the role of the risk perception and return anticipations, especially in new markets like India. Aim: The purpose of the study is to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Study on Financial Analysis Practices at Elaiichiram Foods Industries
Abstract: Financial analysis plays a vital role in evaluating the performance, stability, and growth prospects of an organization. The present study focuses on the financial analysis practices at Elaiichiram Foods Industries, aiming to assess the effectiveness of financial management and decision-making processes within the firm The research examines key financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to evaluate the company’s profitability, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Decentralized Finance (DeFi) versus Traditional Finance in India: RegulatoryChallenges, Emerging Opportunities, and Security Risk Governance
Abstract: The conventional financial system in India, which oversees assets worth more than ₹220 trillion and provides services to more than 500 million account holders, is facing a new challenge from the fast expansion of blockchain-based decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols. This is an unprecedented turning point in the country's financial ecosystem. There are pressing concerns regarding the regulatory framework, systemic opportunities, and security governance frameworks suitable for India's specific socioeconomic situation …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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From Perception to Prediction? a Cross‑sectionalsurvey of 120 Finance Professionals with Fulldiagnostic Checks
Abstract: Purpose: Perception‑based surveys are common in forensic accounting research but are often criticised for lacking methodological rigor, particularly regarding common method bias, multicollinearity, and discriminant validity. This study addresses these criticisms by presenting a cross‑sectional survey of 120 finance and audit professionals that implements and transparently reports a comprehensive suite of diagnostic checks – including Harman’s single‑factor test, full collinearity VIF, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), average variance extracted (AVE), composite …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Critical Examination of Barriers to Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Analysis of Chikan Industry in Lucknow District
Abstract: Innovation and dynamism is the backbone of any of the economy either it is developed or developing. This study is to examine the innovative process of small and medium enterprise in chikan industry residing in Lucknow District. There are a lot of work done in the field of innovation in SMEs but a very few related to chikan industry of the Lucknow (Arya at. all, 2002). This paper aim is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Service Quality and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction: A Study of Select Supermarkets in Mysuru City
Abstract: The retail sector in India has expanded rapidly with the growth of organized formats such as supermarkets, which now compete strongly with traditional Kirana stores by offering variety, convenience, and an organized shopping environment. Service quality has emerged as a decisive factor in customer satisfaction and store loyalty within this competitive landscape. This study examines the service quality offered by select supermarkets in Mysuru city and its influence on customer …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Professional Development of Teachers: A Rating Scale on Self- assessment of Teacher Educators for Professional Development
Abstract: Improving teacher quality is at the heart of our national effort to achieve excellence in the classroom. This comes at a time when the very structure of education is going through a profound change and recognition of wide differences when teacher education institutions will help teachers understand the strengths and weaknesses of their education in planning for their professional future. The author has thus prepared a rating scale on self-assessment …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A study on inclusive growth in Numaligarh, Assam: With special reference to CSR activities of NRL
Abstract: Purpose: The objective of the paper is to study the overall growth level in the villages around Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL), Assam achieved because of various corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities and to examine the status of standard of living of these people. Approach: The methodology of this paper is based on primary data collected through a structured interview schedule and questionnaire based on correlation and regression is used to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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What DO Audit Directors SAY? Qualitative Validation of the CAS Control Adjustment → Detection Pathway
Abstract: Purpose: Quantitative studies have established that Continuous Auditing Systems (CAS) are positively associated with Fraud Detection Effectiveness (FDE), and that Internal Control Integrity (ICI) mediates this relationship. However, the underlying mechanisms remain a “black box.” This study provides qualitative validation of the mediation pathway, exploring how real‑time monitoring translates into improved detection outcomes through control adjustments. Design/methodology/approach: Semi‑structured interviews were conducted with 15 audit directors (10 internal audit heads, 5 …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Assuring livelihood in COVID: Present and Future Approach
Abstract: Nature always challenge human with its own creations forcing us to dwell “Where we lack?” This time nature comes with a deadly virus called “COVID-19” exposing our health care system’s weakness. Highlighting the need of advancement of countries in the field of medical science. This virus is the good advertisement for hygiene promotion. The spread of this virus wants us to evaluate whether current hygiene practices are safe or not. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Internal Assessment of Rivers State University in Achieving Threshold, Distinctive, and Dynamic Educational and Business Capabilities
Abstract: Scanning an organization’s internal environment is necessary to identify strengths (internal capabilities/competencies) to be built on; weaknesses to be overcome; and potential external linkages, relevant to support. An internal assessment of Rivers State University was carried out via a resource audit, which entailed a survey/evaluation of available resources/competencies as well as deficiencies as a business entity. The internal assessment shows that Rivers State University possesses several core threshold resources and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Comparative Performance Analysis of Selected Cement Companies: With Special Reference to ACC Ltd. and Ambuja Cements Ltd.
Abstract: In this report, we have chosen the comparative financial analysis of Ambuja Cements Ltd and ACC Ltd. We have analyzed and compared the financial statements and annual reports of Ambuja Cements Ltd and ACC Ltd. We have extracted all the relevant data of both the companies that helps to analyze and compare the liquidity position, profitability, and soundness of both the companies with a view to know which company is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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Toxic workplaces - a serious problem affecting countless workersaround the world
Abstract: Workplace toxicity has emerged as a serious organizational challenge affecting employees across industries and sectors worldwide. A toxic work environment is characterized by persistent negative behaviors and organizational practices such as bullying, harassment, discrimination, micromanagement, poor leadership, ineffective communication, unrealistic expectations, lack of recognition, and inadequate employee support. These factors adversely influence employees' psychological, emotional, and physical well-being, leading to increased stress, anxiety, burnout, reduced job satisfaction, absenteeism, and high …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Profit Performance Evaluation of Selected Leading Solar Firms in India
Abstract: The rapid expansion of solar energy in India has created a dynamic and competitive environment for leading firms operating in the renewable sector. Despite significant growth, limited firm-level research exists on how solar companies differ in their profit performance. This study evaluates the profitability of five selected solar firms in India – Adani Green Energy, Tata Power Solar, Sterling & Wilson Renewable Energy, Solar Industries India Ltd., and Jackson Investments …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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Traffic Offence Reporting System
Abstract: In many regions, the management and documentation of traffic violations continue to rely heavily on manual and paper-based procedures, creating significant operational inefficiencies. When a traffic offense occurs, enforcement officers generally issue a physical challan at the roadside, with violation details recorded manually or entered later into isolated systems. This fragmented approach often results in data duplication, record inconsistencies, delayed updates, and limited coordination across departments. Furthermore, offenders typically lack …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–44 Read article