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118 articles for “supply”
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A Cyber-Physical AI Architecture for Real-Time Inventory Control in Vendor Managed Inventory Systems
Abstract: Vendor-managed inventory is commonly employed to mitigate demand amplification in supply chains, but typically relies on static re-order policies and out-of-date information, making it relatively unresponsive to highly dynamic and uncertain conditions. While strides have been made in predictive inventory management using artificial intelligence and new sources of industrial sensing, most models are decoupled from the physical world and serve as decision-support tools rather than automated control systems. In this …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Standardizing Domestic Value Addition Audits: A Framework for OEMs in Emerging EV Markets
Abstract: Domestic Value Addition (DVA) has become a vital compliance parameter in India’s electric vehicle (EV) industry, particularly for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) seeking eligibility under government incentive programs such as FAME II and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. This study proposes a standardized audit framework for verifying DVA claims in emerging EV markets by integrating financial auditing, techno-commercial assessment, and regulatory certification practices. The research is based on internship-driven …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Macroeconomic Forces: An Experiential Exploration of its Sway on Governance and Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria
Abstract: Macroeconomic forces are the variables that promote economic growth and development.Macroeconomic fundamentals are the engine room of the sectorial development in an economy. The study, therefore, examined the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on government and sustainable economic development in Nigeria from 1987 to 2020. Time series were used for the study, which was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and National Bureau of statistics. Data sourced were …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–23p Read article
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Inflation Anchoring in India
Abstract: Monetary targeting provides a nominal anchor to the economic system. Countries initially used currency pegs as a nominal anchor but faced limitations due to a loss of monetary policy flexibility. Transitioning to flexible exchange rates provided autonomy but required a new anchor. Monetary targeting, linking the money supply to inflation, followed but proved challenging due to changing financial dynamics. As a response, many nations, especially those with flexible rates, embraced …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 104–110 Read article
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Effect of Globalisation on MSME: Challenges & Implementation of Policies for economic development
Abstract: This research article explores the impact of globalization on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), focusing on the challenges they meet the implementation of policies aimed at fostering their economic development. Globalization has presented MSMEs with both opportunities and challenges, including increased market access and technological advancements, as well as heightened competition and regular complexities. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical data, this study examines the effects of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Strategic Management in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: Producing pharmaceuticals, i.e., a drug is a complex process. For an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), the manufacturer requires a reliable, supply of high quality raw materials, technical expertise and a stable supply of electricity, gas and other utilities, plus sufficient human resource capacity, scientists and pharmaceutical process/regulatory expertise. For the manufacturing of quality drugs, guidelines are fixed which are mandatory for each and every process. It is crucial that pharmaceutical …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 45–58 Read article
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How Mukesh Ambani Revived Campa Cola: The Business Strategy Behind Reliance's FMCG Revolution
Abstract: The revival of Campa Cola by Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL) represents one of the most significant examples of strategic brand resurrection and market disruption in India's Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. Acquired by Reliance Industries in 2022 for approximately ₹22 crore, the once-iconic Indian soft drink brand was repositioned to challenge the long-standing dominance of multinational beverage companies such as Coca- Cola and PepsiCo. This case study examines the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Unpacking DEI in FMCG: From Workforce Dynamics to Organizational Performance
Abstract: The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, known for rapid production and broad consumer reach, is increasingly recognizing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) as essential for strategic growth. This study explores DEI’s role across workforce dynamics, product innovation, inclusive marketing, and supply chain equity in FMCG organizations. While DEI is well-studied in industries like technology and finance, its practical impact in FMCG remains underexplored. The research has three objectives: to assess …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Corporate Governance and Reporting
Abstract: ABSTRACT In modern business organizations, the chief peripheral stakeholder groups are shareholders, debtholders, trade creditors and suppliers, customers, and communities affected by the corporation’s activities. Internal stakeholders are the board of directors, executives, and other employees. The greater part of the present enthusiasm for corporate administration is worried about adjustment of the irreconcilable circumstances between partners. In broad firms where there is a segment of ownership and organization and no …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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British Airways- A SWOT and PESTLE Analysis -The impact of Europe 2020 policy
Abstract: British airways has an established identity in the field of civil aviation. Not only it has a long history but also a very progressive outlook and healthy bottom-line. Its engagement with its stakeholders is reliable and longstanding. Thus, enabling the company to overcome any supply chain bottlenecks. It has built a reliable distribution network that can reach the majority of its potential market and with online and app-based access, a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Effective Role of E-governance in Higher Education
Abstract: This paper discusses the effective role of E-governance to improve the higher education system in India. This study aims to describe the importance of E-governance in higher education. Electronic governance is the use of records and communications, applied sciences to organize and put into effect and display government programs, procedures and activities. E-governance is predicted to supply efficient and easy-to-facilitate general services, and improve the method of transactions among the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Covid-19 and Impossibility of Contracts in India with Special Reference to Force Majeure
Abstract: Since March, 2020 the world is struggling with the disastrous Covid-19 pandemic. Presently, around more than 200 countries are passing through the global crisis due to Covid-19 Pandemic. Covid-19 or corona virus has been officially announced as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on 11th March, 2020. In these extraordinary times, the businesses across the globe are finding themselves in trouble and are in great losses. Some of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Case Study on Global food outlook 2016
Abstract: ABSTRACT Global food commodities markets are stable. Market seems will remain positive for 2016-17. The food import bill of world is set to decline in 2016 because of lower global prices and freights compared to last year. Some segments of food were analysed below with respects to production, supply and price.
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Retail: Redefining Consumer Expectations and Retail Innovation
Abstract: This study offers an updated and comprehensive perspective on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within the retail sector and its transformative impact on modern commerce. The rapid expansion of digital technologies, combined with the dominance of global technology leaders such as Amazon, Alibaba, Apple, Google, and Microsoft, has significantly elevated consumer expectations and redefined retail dynamics. AI technologies, including machine learning, predictive analytics, and automation, enable retailers to process …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 9, Issue 02, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review on LOW Cost Housing Construction with Delay Management
Abstract: Low price housing construction technologies aim to cut down construction price by victimization alternatives to plain ways and Input. “It is effective budgeting and technique that facilitate in reducing price of construction through use regionally gettable material in conjunction with improve skills and technology whereas not sacrificing the strength, performance and lifetime of structure. ’’Low price housing merely satisfies the foremost bottom and basic human wishes for shelter and neglects …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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The Coercive “spirals” of Policy-Driven Liquidity Crunch on Small Informal Businesses in Sub-Urban Kolkata
Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to detect the immediate effects of the policy of demonetization (2016) in India on small informal businesses in sub-urban periphery adjacent to the formal “core”. The study has attempted to detect the influences of demonetization causing severe liquidity crunch faced by the peripheral informal businesses which require liquid cash for their day-to-day transactions. The study has also focused on the instance of suddenly …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Investment Opportunity in Capital Market by Focusing on Oil Sector
Abstract: Capital markets are an essential mobilization of resources for the corporate sector. Investors’ confidence is key to the healthy developments of capital markets; it includes the stock market and the bond market. It is a capital market for the trading of company stock and derivatives. The project aims to understand the overall equity market, to get to know the trading, and clearing and settlement aspect of the equity market. This …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Covid-19 Pandemic and Indian Industry Inc.- Impact, Aftermath and Government interventions for revival
Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has proven to be a major hurdle for industries worldwide. The pandemic has caused disruption in the existing methodology of doing business. The study begins with a discussion on the global impact of endemics and pandemics worldwide in the recent past and narrows down to the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Indian industrial sectors of manufacturing and services. The impact of the pandemic beginning from the enforcement …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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An Empirical Study on Service Quality Improves the Customer Satisfaction in Retails Industries with Reference to Heritage Super Market in Hyderabad
Abstract: Retailing business is the major contributor for gross domestic product (GDP) in India. It hadgenerated millions of jobs both directly and indirectly. The population of India is the major advantagebecause of high demand for consumption for food products. Heritage is retailing brand and it knownfor its fresh and quality products. It offers food products, vegetables and household products. Theproduct categories at Heritage had been constantly growing according to the needs …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Computerized Accounting System for Small Businesses with Mobile Applications
Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have long been known as important engines of the Indianeconomy. In addition to encouraging private ownership and entrepreneurship, SMEs are flexible andable to quickly adapt to changing market supply and demand. The aim of this study was to show thathow the factors of barrier affected practicing of accounting software system in SMEs of India.Informationalisation is a key strategy for creating modern business systems and improving …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article