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486 articles for “economic”
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Data Analytics First, Controls Second, Auditing Third: Ranking the Relative Strength of Three Fraud Detection Mechanisms
Abstract: Purpose: In the era of digital finance, organizations deploy multiple mechanisms to combat fraud, including Data-Driven Forensic Analytics (DDFA), Internal Control Integrity (ICI), and Continuous Auditing Systems (CAS). However, practitioners often struggle with resource allocation, unsure which mechanism yields the highest return on investment. This study addresses this gap by empirically ranking the relative strength of these three predictors in explaining Fraud Detection Effectiveness (FDE). Design/methodology/approach: The study synthesizes empirical …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Growth with Self-reliance Principle
Abstract: We will celebrate next year the 75th anniversary of Independence in August 2022, and the 75th anniversary of being a Republic and Sovereign country in four years hence. We are about to overtake China as the most populous country. With GDP of size of less than Rs 900 crore at the time of independence now are about to cross $ 3 trillion. India's road ahead, however, was rocky and uncharted, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management Read article
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Marketing of Hospitality and Tourism services in India
Abstract: India is outstanding for its rich social legacy and assorted variety. With the changed situation and headway of innovation, where the time and separation pressure lead to the chance to an individual to travel around the globe just with less timeframe. India may not be ready to draw in enough abroad visitors just with its beautiful, rich structural and fantastic magnificence; yet in addition, its conventional qualities and neighborliness pulled …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Problems and Remedies for Growth of Rural Entrepreneurship in India
Abstract: Rural entrepreneurship is something that relates to establishing new business developing new product that results in developing the rural areas. As rural people are migrating towards the urban areas due to existence of better employment opportunities according to their skills and knowledge are available. They get better pay for their work in urban areas which is not possible in rural sector due to insufficient funds. The rural population get a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Customer Attitude and Satisfaction Towards Investment in Select Life Insurance Corporation (with Special Reference to Coimbatore City in Tamil Nadu)
Abstract: Insurance is one of the significant segments of financial system. The insurance industry is unique because it is rewarded for handling the risk of third parties. LIC of India is the largest life insurance player in the Indian insurance industry, thanks to its strong brand, long experience, and well-established network. In India, the insurance sector not only plays a role in the financial system, but it also serves an important …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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When Technology Maturity Matters: a Moderated Regression Study of Forensic Analytics and Fraud Detection
Abstract: Purpose: Data‐driven forensic analytics (DDFA) is widely promoted as a key tool for fraud detection, yet organisations report mixed results. This study investigates whether the effectiveness of DDFA depends on the organisation’s technological maturity – defined asthe sophistication of IT infrastructure, data governance, and analytical skills. Design/Methodology/Approach: A two‐wave longitudinal survey was conducted with 210 finance and audit professionals in a large emerging economy; 178 completed both waves (retention 84.8%). …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Legal Impediments and Pathways for Mainstreaming Extended Producer Responsibility in India's Waste Regime
Abstract: Extended Producer Responsibility has become central to India's transition to a circular economy and now covers eight mandatory waste streams, which include plastic packaging, e-waste and end-of-life vehicles. But there are important legal and institutional obstacles that prevent EPR from being effectively mainstreamed over the long term. This research paper examines the existing regulatory framework, primarily based on the Environment Act, 1986, and identifies aggravating bottlenecks in terms of fragmented …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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Australia’s Energy Crises (Wicked Problem)
Abstract: There is a dangerous contradiction the way Australia is developing its energy resources for the future. Australia is rushing the exports of natural gas which is the backbone of Australia’s energy resources & is a wicked problem as it has created an imbalance in every energy sector in Australia. By doing so, Australian leadership is putting pressure on other sources of energy and most of them are yet to be …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Investment Opportunity in Capital Market by Focusing on Oil Sector
Abstract: Capital markets are an essential mobilization of resources for the corporate sector. Investors’ confidence is key to the healthy developments of capital markets; it includes the stock market and the bond market. It is a capital market for the trading of company stock and derivatives. The project aims to understand the overall equity market, to get to know the trading, and clearing and settlement aspect of the equity market. This …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Governmental Assistance of Entrepreneurship
Abstract: A lively economy is described by its capacity to make a consistent stream of new endeavors. Visionary business people make new associations, use new strategies, get new items to fulfill unfilled requests, and right market inadequacy. Enterprising section likewise uplifts rivalries and powers officeholders to be increasingly inventive and profitable. Schumpeter (1942) broadly imagined business people as the extreme trend-setters who upset existing balance and brains the "innovative decimation," a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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An evaluation of Online Banking system
Abstract: Banking plays an important role in countries' economic development. The role of commercial banks has been drastically changed after Liberalization, Privatization, and globalization. Public sector banks have to compete with private corporate banks. Advanced Technology is one of the major contributing factors for the rapid advancement of the banking sector (ATMs, online banking debit and credit cards, etc). Policy matters regarding availing all types of loans are made easy and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Substantive Impact of Random Shock on Non-Institutional Cash Transfer in Spatial Informal Business Clusters
Abstract: The present paper is an effort to examine the consequences of Demonetization particularly on small entrepreneurship and businesses in spatial structures in India, disjunctive in production, employment and exchanges with formal industrial clusters not being adjacent much with formal institutional banking network, henceforth cohering their own informality allowing majority of the exchanges in pure cash transfer processes for their business purposes. The significance of the study lies in selecting a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Impact of COVID-19 On Microfinance
Abstract: This study highlights the role of microfinance institutions in developing economies and the impact ofthe ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on microfinance institutions. It subsequently argueswhy the pandemic has a negative influence on the financial efficiency of microfinance institutionswhile resulting in a positive social outlook for MFIs at the same time.
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Case Study: The Impact of NAFTA on Real GDP and GDP Per Capita of the Member States
Abstract: NAFTA, The North American Free Trade Agreement is a trilateral agreement negotiated by thegovernments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States on January 1, 1994. This agreement createdone of the world’s largest free-trade zones in history, laying the foundation for strong economicgrowth, rising prosperity for its member countries, and the strengthening of political ties. Byimplementing NAFTA, it systematically removed tariffs on the majority of goods produced by itsmembers. The last …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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A Data-Driven Study of Financial Inclusion Initiatives and Inclusive Development
Abstract: Financial literacy and inclusion are said to be crucial pillars of robust economy. Financial inclusion emphasizes on expansion of financial services to people belonging to different classes. Financial inclusion has resulted in expansion of financial services to people belonging to different classes and financial literacy works for generating demand for services that are a part of demand side. Financial inclusion provides information to people about financial services and they even …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Enigma to work in Virtual Team in Context of Global Brand Sensitivity and Standing
Abstract: Hundreds of brands just about the world could be described as "global," and hundreds more aspire to the same status. In order to create a global brand position the first step is to identify commonality among your potential audiences. The global brand position, once identified, can then be communicated efficiently to different targets by utilizing customized key messages. “All multinational companies should actively engage in global brand management. Any company …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review of the Alternative of the Coronavirus Post COVID Impact
Abstract: The Coronavirus outbreak was a very difficult time for all of us as this is not the first time thatpandemics had caused such huge losses, it had happened in past and may continue to happen infuture as well. Since we can’t stop the dangerous outcomes of the virus but we should always beprepare to cut their effects in future. It’s not like that only one or two countries were affected …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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A Critical Examination of Barriers to Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Analysis of Chikan Industry in Lucknow District
Abstract: Innovation and dynamism is the backbone of any of the economy either it is developed or developing. This study is to examine the innovative process of small and medium enterprise in chikan industry residing in Lucknow District. There are a lot of work done in the field of innovation in SMEs but a very few related to chikan industry of the Lucknow (Arya at. all, 2002). This paper aim is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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What DO Audit Directors SAY? Qualitative Validation of the CAS Control Adjustment → Detection Pathway
Abstract: Purpose: Quantitative studies have established that Continuous Auditing Systems (CAS) are positively associated with Fraud Detection Effectiveness (FDE), and that Internal Control Integrity (ICI) mediates this relationship. However, the underlying mechanisms remain a “black box.” This study provides qualitative validation of the mediation pathway, exploring how real‑time monitoring translates into improved detection outcomes through control adjustments. Design/methodology/approach: Semi‑structured interviews were conducted with 15 audit directors (10 internal audit heads, 5 …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 49–57 Read article
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Corporate Social Responsibility in Rural Development
Abstract: According to 2011 census of India, out of total population of 121 crores, 83.3 crores people live in rural areas that count nearly 70 per cent of India’s population. This population living in rural areas has neither adequate land holdings nor alternate service opportunities to produce or procure their livelihood. In the absence of adequate employment opportunities, the rural people are unable to generate enough wages to sustain their livelihood. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–33 Read article