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253 articles for “Structure”
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From Perception to Empirical Association: an Integrated Assessment of Fraud Detection Effectiveness Using Forensicanalytics, Internal Controls, and Continuous Auditing
Abstract: The increasing complexity of financial transactions and the limitations of perception‑based fraud detection studies necessitate empirically grounded frameworks that move beyond subjective assessments. This study advances the literature by examining the associations among data‑driven forensic analytics (DDFA), internal control systems (ICS), continuous auditing (CA), and fraud detection effectiveness (FDE) using an integrated empirical assessment. An integrated model combining these three mechanisms is developed. A quantitative cross‑sectional research design is adopted, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Brand popularity among consumers
Abstract: Brand desire is a quintessential step toward grasp purchaser preference behavior, to which buys consequently pay attention to. Brand preferences divulge the type of attributes that a company has to strengthen its role and increase its market share. It also forms a critical center in creating the profitable company method of an organization and offers perception into the development of the product. However, from a bundle of attributes to experiences, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Relationship Between Demographic Factors and Investment Behavior of Investors in the Stock Market of Nepal
Abstract: This article shows investors’ behavior of investment on stock market of Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). The study was done using structured questionnaire administered to 120 individual investors. The result shows that investors in Nepal are highly interested in investing in stocks of commercial banks and family/friends are their major source of awareness about investment in stock market. Capital appreciation is key factor in decision making for investment in stock market. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Biomimicry: A Boon in Pharma Sector
Abstract: Business management is influenced by subjects of many natural and social sciences, a highly interdisciplinary field. Looking from a new angle, there seems to be an increasingly biomimetic influence. Biomimicry is an applied science that examines nature, its models, systems, processes, and elements to emulate or take inspiration from, in order to solve human problems. Mother nature has proven its ability to teach us about systems, materials, processes, structures and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Critical Examination of Barriers to Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Analysis of Chikan Industry in Lucknow District
Abstract: Innovation and dynamism is the backbone of any of the economy either it is developed or developing. This study is to examine the innovative process of small and medium enterprise in chikan industry residing in Lucknow District. There are a lot of work done in the field of innovation in SMEs but a very few related to chikan industry of the Lucknow (Arya at. all, 2002). This paper aim is …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Role of Blue Ocean Strategy in Marketing of Mobiles
Abstract: The concept of blue ocean strategy is well defined in the quote blue ocean strategy: “Do not Competewith Rivals-Make Them Irrelevant”. “Blue Ocean Strategy” is considered to be a simultaneouspursuit of low cost and differentiation for creating a new space in the market. A proven and practicalapproach to creating breakthrough business ideas, blue ocean strategy seeks to make the competitionirrelevant by creating a leap in value for both the company …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Algorithmic Trading on Trading Systems
Abstract: Stock market analysis is a platform for evaluating Indian enterprises on the National Stock Exchange of India which has over 5000 listed companies. The benefits of algorithmic trading are numerous. With a hybrid model based on LS-SVM (Least Squares Support Vector Machines), we can make more money. To avoid overfitting, use a square support vector machine (SVM) combining different modules such as analysis, prediction, and stock guru analysis, search, developer, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Creating Powerful Digital Marketing Plans to Boost Lead Generation and Brand Engagement in B2B Markets
Abstract: This study finds what digital marketing strategies are best and most efficient in B2B brand engagement and lead generation, considering unique needs and behaviors in the B2B clientele. This research, adopting a qualitative approach, examines the existing strategies and their effectiveness on brand engagement and lead generation through semi-structured interviews with 20 firms. Key trends, challenges, and best practices were identified using thematic analysis of data obtained, giving a wide …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Key Strategies for Enhancing Afghanistan’s Gross Domestic Product Growth: Analysis of Internal and External Influential Factors
Abstract: This study aims to examine the internal and external factors affecting the growth of Afghanistan’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 91 employees from the Ministry of Economy, the National Statistics and Information Authority, universities professors, and analyzed using SPSS software. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire, measured by Cronbach’s alpha, was 0.816, indicating good …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Empathy in Industry 5.0: Humanizing Business Through Customer-Centric Marketing and Branding
Abstract: Industry 5.0 represents a significant transition from automation-centered industrial models to human-centric, sustainable, and inclusive practices that emphasize collaboration between humans and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and IoT. Unlike previous industrial paradigms focused primarily on efficiency and productivity, Industry 5.0 seeks to balance technological innovation with human values. A key dimension of this transformation is empathy, which enables organizations to humanize technology-driven processes and build meaningful relationships …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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From Engagement to Loyalty: a Comparative Analysis of Customer Engagement, Experience, Continuance Intention, and Loyalty Towards AI Banking Chatbots Among GEN Z and Millennials in Junagadh and Rajkot Districts of Saurashtra
Abstract: The growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in banking has changed how customers interact with financial services. Banks are now using AI-powered chatbots to provide quick help, make services more efficient, and improve how customers engage. This study looks at customer engagement, experience, intention to continue using these services, and loyalty toward AI banking chatbots among Gen Z and Millennial users in the Junagadh and Rajkot districts of the Saurashtra …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 24–37 Read article
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MQL Propensity Model to Predict Marketing Qualified Leads
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of digital marketing, accurately identifying high-potential leads remains a critical challenge due to increasing data complexity and fragmented analytical systems. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for developing a Marketing Qualified Lead (MQL) Propensity Model aimed at enhancing lead prediction accuracy and operational efficiency. By critically examining existing lead scoring methodologies across Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, web analytics platforms, and campaign management tools, the research …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Examining the Behavioural Impact of Artificial Intelligence Applications in E- Commerce Ecosystems
Abstract: Within e-commerce ecosystems, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a disruptive force that is altering digital decision-making, personalization tactics, and consumer engagement. AI applications such as recommendation systems, chatbots, intelligent search mechanisms, and predictive analytics are rapidly affecting online purchase behaviour. With an emphasis on purchase intention, contentment, and trust, this study investigates the behavioral effects of AI apps on customers in e-commerce settings. A structured questionnaire was used to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Greenwashing in Shaping Consumer Perception and Brand Image in Sustainable Marketing
Abstract: In the contemporary marketing landscape, sustainability has emerged as a critical determinant of consumer choice and brand positioning. Organizations increasingly adopt eco-friendly practices to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers; however, the rise of misleading environmental claims, commonly termed greenwashing, has raised significant concerns. This study investigates the role of greenwashing in shaping consumer perception and brand image within the domain of sustainable marketing. Primary data were collected from 100 respondents …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study on the Influence of Online Reviews and Ratings on ConsumerBuying Behaviour with Reference to Meesho and Myntra
Abstract: The growing popularity of digital shopping has transformed the way consumers evaluate products before making a purchase. Instead of depending only on product descriptions or advertisements, many shoppers now consider online reviews and ratings as an important source of information for assessing product quality, reliability, and overall customer satisfaction. These reviews help consumers compare different products, reduce uncertainty, and make more informed purchase decisions. The present study examines the influence …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Service Quality and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction: A Study of Select Supermarkets in Mysuru City
Abstract: The retail sector in India has expanded rapidly with the growth of organized formats such as supermarkets, which now compete strongly with traditional Kirana stores by offering variety, convenience, and an organized shopping environment. Service quality has emerged as a decisive factor in customer satisfaction and store loyalty within this competitive landscape. This study examines the service quality offered by select supermarkets in Mysuru city and its influence on customer …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Celebrity Endorsement on Brand Equity Referenceto Beverages
Abstract: Celebrity certification has developed and one of the common marketing strategies used by beverage companies to attract customers and improve brand value, in today's competitive market many brands depend on popular celebrities to create a positive image and influence buyer locality, this study examines the effect on celebrity validation on brand equity with reference to beverages, 130 respondents are collected from the respondent through a structured questionnaire using the convenience …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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A Study on Customer Buying Behavior and Brand Loyalty with Reference toAutomobile Industry.
Abstract: The automotive sector is highly competitive, making it critical for businesses to understand client purchasing habits and establish strong brand loyalty. This study looks at what influences consumer purchasing decisions and brand loyalty in the automotive sector. The study concentrates on important factors like cost, features and product quality, marketing and promotion, and ease and after-sale support. Using a non-probability sampling technique, a structured questionnaire was used to gather primary …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A study on Adoption of AI powered Marketing strategies with reference toRetail Industry
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an important part of the retail industry. Retail businesses are using AI-powered marketing tools such as chatbots, recommendation systems, predictive analytics, and personalized marketing to improve customer experience and increase business performance. The main purpose of this study is to understand the adoption of AIpowered marketing strategies in the retail industry and identify the factors that influence their adoption. The study was conducted among 125 …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study on Customer Perception towards Chatbot-unable CustomerServices: An Empirical Study of Service Effectiveness andSatisfaction
Abstract: Chatbots have become an integral part of digital customer service strategies across banking, e-commerce, telecommunications, and hospitality. While organizations increasingly adopt AI-based conversational agents to reduce cost and improve responsiveness, the ultimate success of such systems depends on how customers perceive and accept them. This study examines customer perception towards chatbot-based customer services, with specific objectives of analyzing customer satisfaction, evaluating the effectiveness of chatbots in improving customer experience, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article