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41 articles for “Budget”
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A Comparative Study of Traditional vs. Modern Budgeting Techniques
Abstract: Budgeting is a vital managerial function that supports strategic planning, financial control, and effective resource utilization within organizations. It provides a structured mechanism for setting financial objectives, estimating revenues and expenditures, and coordinating activities across departments. Traditionally, budgeting has been primarily concerned with cost control, annual forecasting, and performance monitoring through fixed financial targets. However, the rapidly evolving business environment characterized by globalization, technological advancement, and market volatility has exposed …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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AI-Assisted Personal Finance Management System with Real-Time Budget Alerts and Smart Expense Categorization
Abstract: This study presents the design and conceptual development of an AI-assisted Personal Finance Management System (PFMS) that integrates artificial intelligence, machine learning, and behavioral finance principles to enhance individual financial decision-making. The proposed system aims to address limitations of traditional financial tracking tools by incorporating real-time budget alerts, intelligent expense categorization, and predictive analytics to deliver personalized financial insights. By leveraging Natural Language Processing (NLP) and pattern recognition techniques, the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Inventory and Budgetary Control System
Abstract: This paper focuses on management and control of inventory and budgetary control systems. Inventory, as a present resource, varies from other current resources on the grounds that solitary money-related chiefs aren't included. Or maybe, all the practical zones’ account, showcasing, creation, and purchasing are included. The perspectives concerning the worthy degree of stock would vary among the different practical zones. The conflicting perspective proposes the different useful regions with respect …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Healthcare Budgeting and Financial Planning in the Era of Value-Based Care
Abstract: Healthcare budgeting and financial planning are undergoing significant transformation in the era of value-based care (VBC). In contrast to the conventional fee-for-service (FFS) paradigm, which prioritizes volume over value, VBC is concerned with boosting patient outcomes and treatment quality while keeping costs under control. For healthcare companies, this change offers both opportunity and challenges. particularly in the realms of financial management and budgeting. To succeed in a value-based environment, healthcare …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Function of Digital Finance Solutions in Financial Planning, Investing, And Personal Budgeting
Abstract: In recent years, personal finance management has gained significant importance due to the increasing complexity of managing day-to-day finances, saving for future goals, and investing. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the development of a Personal Finance Management System (PFMS), a digital solution designed to assist individuals in effectively managing their financial activities. The proposed system integrates budgeting, expense tracking, investment planning, and financial goal setting into a single …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Infrastructure and Development in Nigeria: The Financing Implications of Budget Deficits for Economic Productivity
Abstract: A consensus of opinions from the scholarly literature reiterates that the major cause for the buildup of external and domestic debt, by low-developed Developed Countries (LDCs), is the financing burden arising from public expenditure, which is associated with fiscal deficit. In Nigeria, the provision of infrastructure, such as in the area of transportation via road construction, airways and waterways, via the financing of budget deficits, however, has implications for productivity. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 105–116 Read article
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A Study on Financial Performance Analysis of Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
Abstract: Equitable inquiry is a way to determine and interpret statistical relationships based on a budgetsummary. It is the number one analysis in a relationship that should be set according to some logicaland rational strategies. Next the part is connected numerically between two objects and transferred tothe plural structure. The second relevant study information is collected from the Schedules, previousnotes, Budgets, through the company's websites and other statements provided by the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Effectiveness of Technical Audit Practice ; A Case of Parsa District of Nepal
Abstract: The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of technical audit practices in rural road projects in Nepal based on the seven prominent indicators. In order to achieve these objectives, the research has been conducted through literature review, questionnaire survey and case study. A comprehensive literature review was done to generate a set of indicators related to the technical audit conduction and its prevailing practices and the data was collected on …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 8–36 Read article
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A Study on Risk and Return Analysis of Select Public Sector Banks
Abstract: Money is the study of Assets The executives. The overall regions of account are business money, individual budget (private money), and public account. Account incorporates setting aside cash and regularly incorporates loaning cash. The field of account manages the ideas of time, cash, hazard and how they are interrelated. It likewise manages how cash is spent and planned. India Money and Venture Guide gives quality data and information sources with …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management Read article
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No More Wasting Money on Ad Spends Build Your Brand Bigger
Abstract: We hate to see how much money is wasted on business today. Especially when we are a small business, we make more money than we spend, which is so sad! As an entrepreneur, we need to know how much we want to invest in our business and the quality. But we know how painful it is to spend a lot of money from our business and get nothing in return. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Impact of Subscription Models on Consumer Spending
Abstract: Subscription-based business models have significantly influenced consumer spending behaviors in recent times, offering convenience, premium services, and exclusive benefits while influencing financial decision-making. This study helps to explore the impact of subscription services across various industries including entertainment/media, Software services, fitness, and food delivery. It examines the consumer spending behavior, perceived value for money, and long-term commitment toward the services. The research highlights how subscriptions encourage recurring expenditures, lack of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Study on Risk and Return Analysis of Select Public Sector Banks
Abstract: Money is the study of Assets The executives. The overall regions of account are business money, individual budget (private money), and public account. Account incorporates setting aside cash and regularly incorporates loaning cash. The field of account manages the ideas of time, cash, hazard and how they are interrelated. It likewise manages how cash is spent and planned. India Money and Venture Guide gives quality data and information sources with …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Large scale Stress Testing in the Financial System Report
Abstract: In the Financial System Report, two large scale pressure tests are actualized: (1) a "tail occasion situation" that expect a lot of serious money related and monetary conditions identical to the Lehman stun for every customary test, so as to evaluate the dependability of the budgetary framework through fixed-point perceptions; (2) a "custom-made occasion situation" that differs as per full scale prudential worries at the season of the test and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Marketing Communication: A Descriptive Analysis of Cardinal Elements
Abstract: Marketing communication has experienced a profound transformation with the advancement of modern technology. Continuous innovations have reshaped marketing strategies, allowing companies to enhance their mass marketing techniques. Organizations globally invest significant resources in understanding the complexities of mass marketing, which involves strategically promoting products to a wide audience. Consequently, businesses have developed impactful advertising campaigns through mass media channels. Companies consistently allocate substantial budgets to advertising, leveraging mass communication to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Digital Approach to the Cost Management of Construction Works: Exploring Key Areas for Operations Improvement
Abstract: Digital approaches to construction cost management use digital technology to analyze project data and improve operations, cost predictions, identify cost drivers, set budgets, and reduce the risk of going over budget. However, empirical evidence indicates that the software and hardware requirements in performing cost estimation vary. These requirements vary depending on the technological advancement, the client and/or market demand, and the users’ needs, amongst other factors. There is thus scope …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Paradigm shift in Supply Chain – Post Pandemic Era.
Abstract: Many organizations lost its importance and performance during covid period. Supply chain of manyorganizations became totally defunct. Even financial supply chain also was not working and financegot stuck across the world. Now we need to design the supply chain and supply chain network in a newway. So we can defend any situation in future. In the 1940s and 1950s, the focus was into materialhandling in labor intensive operations and making …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Backdrop of NEP 2020
Abstract: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 was approved by the cabinet on June 29, 2020. With the cabinet approving the NEP 2020, thereby ushering in reforms in the Indian education sector, the move has paved the way for foreign universities to set up operations in India. According to the NEP policy document, selected universities from the top 100 universities will be facilitated to operate in India. An International Students Office …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR Read article
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Impact of CSR on Brand Recognition During COVID-19 Crisis
Abstract: When a crisis occurs, brands need to understand that there is a moment for everything, and now is the time not to focus on big-budget advertisement through any kind of medium to talk about their brand. During a crisis, what brands can do is emerge as customer-oriented and help them with the current scenario. This scenario does not mean there should not be any kind of marketing; however, it can …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Backdrop of NEP 2020
Abstract: The NEP 2020 was approved by the cabinet on June 29, 2020. With the Cabinet approving theNational Education Policy (NEP) 2020, thereby ushering in reforms in Indian education sector, themove has paved way for foreign universities to set up operations in India. According to the NEPpolicy document, selected universities from the top 100 universities will be facilitated to operate inIndia. An International Students Office at each institution hosting overseas students …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Measuring the Effectiveness of Public Relation on Hotels Sales
Abstract: This paper emphasizes on the role of public relations and its impact on hotel occupancy. The role of public relation in present day society is vastly different because we are living in a complex society and are confronted by a knowledge explosion which is fueled by advanced technology, which changes the role of public relations. Hotels should have a PR personnel/publicist always as part of their bigger marketing plan. Different …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article