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251 articles for “Structure”
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Knowledge Databases: Structure, Function, and Strategic Importance in the Digital Era
Abstract: Knowledge databases play a vital role in contemporary information systems by enabling the systematic storage, organization, and utilization of organizational knowledge. In an era characterized by rapid data generation and digital transformation, organizations increasingly depend on structured knowledge repositories to support informed decision-making and operational efficiency. Knowledge databases combine documented information, experiential insights, and technological tools to transform raw data into meaningful and actionable knowledge. This paper examines the fundamental …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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An Introduction to Organizational Structure
Abstract: Every organization needs proper structuring and designing in order to make its functioning smooth and efficient. The structure may, however, depend on several factors like the type of business, number of employees, kind of product or services that organization is offering etc. In this article, we would be studying some of the basic types of organizational structures. The organizational structure allows proper flow of information and workflow within the organization.
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Identification and analysis of criteria of the coaching competency in Tejarat Bankusing integrated interpretive structural modeling and fuzzy MICMAC approach
Abstract: Organizations increasingly adopt coaching-oriented management practices to strengthen employee engagement, facilitate individual development, and improve organizational performance. This study investigates the key criteria of coaching competency and examines their interrelationships in Tejarat Bank. The research is applied in nature and employs an integrated methodological framework combining documentary analysis, expert interviews, the fuzzy Delphi method, interpretive structural modeling (ISM), and fuzzy MICMAC analysis. Initially, coaching competency indicators were identified through a …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Using Work Breakdown Structure to Optimize Project Management: A Complete Guide
Abstract: One of the most effective tools for project managers is the work breakdown structure (WBS).It is the foundation of effective planning, execution, control, status and reporting. All tasks included in the WBS must be defined, estimated, planned and budgeted. WBS is the structure and code that unifies and influences all business activities (scope, time and cost). This in-depth manual examines the goals, scope, organization, process, roles, and advantages of applying …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Structural Change in Demand for Service due to Income Elasticity: A Macro Analysis
Abstract: Present condition shows that India has a higher economic growth. When we talk about which factors are responsible for economic growth. There will be many factors, but the main factor is the demand in service; rapid growth in the service sector that have contributed to overall economic growth. The present study is an attempt to provide a substantial theoretical explanation through demand side to support service led growth. The present …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · pp. 8–10 Read article
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A Structural Change in Demand for Service-due to Income Elasticity: A Macro Analysis
Abstract: Present condition shows that India has a higher economic growth. When we talk about which factorsare responsible for economic growth. There will be many factors but the main factor is demandservice and rapid growth and its service sector that have contributed to overall economic growth. Thepresent study is a attempt to provide a substantial theoretical explanation through demand. Side tosupport service led growth. The present study estimates the income elasticity …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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The relevance of the Clark-Fisher thesis in the Indian context: can the service-led growth cease the demographic dividend?
Abstract: The Indian economy has experienced a structural transformation that does not seem to align with the thesis independently propounded by economists Clark and Fisher. This paper brings about a thorough discussion of how India failed to follow this thesis. Mainly the service sector growth and a vague stagnancy of the industrial sector, derails India when it comes to following the thesis. The discussion has also been done taking in concern …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Gender Perceptions in Making High value Purchase Decisions
Abstract: High value purchase decisions like buying a flat or buying a very expensive car involves huge involvement of males and females. However, effort is made to investigate as to what are the obvious and subtle differences in the buying motives and behavior of males and females. Normally consumers go for well-known brands or reputed brands if it involves high value purchase. However, males and females think differently when it comes …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 43–46 Read article
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Economic Analysis of Advertising Agency Services
Abstract: We address a longstanding puzzle surrounding the unbundling of services occurring over several decades in the US advertising agency industry: what accounts for the shift from bundling to unbundling of services and the slow pace of change? Using Evans and Salinger’s (2005, 2008) cost-based theory of bundling, we develop a simple model of an agency’s decision to unbundle as a tradeoff between the fixed cost to the advertiser of establishing …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Management WAY to Translate Vision into Reality
Abstract: The main objective of this article paper is to familiarize the readers with the basic functions and importance of management. In this article, we can learn who the managers are and where do they work. In today's competitive job market, employers must focus on how to attract and retain top talent. Management is everywhere. It is a continuous process. Proper management of company should be there to sustain in this …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–18 Read article
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Financial theories associated with financial distress – A systematic review.
Abstract: Decisions related to capital structure are not easy, it is important that such a structure is optimal, and debt and equity mix needs to be appropriate for further handling the operations of business. The management of the business finds it difficult to plan their capital structure. Modigliani and Miller (1958) in their study, discussed about interest as an expense which is a tax-deductible expense, hence the companies need to raise …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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MIS-Selling of Financial Products: A Review
Abstract: This paper describes the mis-selling of financial products as it has been documented in the literature. The evidence pointed out that agents are maximising their own income at the cost of selling unsuitable financial products to retail investors. It is well documented that non-transparent product structures encourage mis-selling by agents and advisors. To structure the discussion, literature review is segregated into three parts: (1). Mis-selling & Misconduct in Financial sector. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Inclusive Education: Policy Perspective
Abstract: Inclusive is receiving children with exceptionalities in the mainstream. There are a variety of aspects such as structural, historical, and religious factors, which shape the course of special education, inclusion, and the development of law and guiding principle in India. With the experience of a complicated history and social structure, the emergence efforts of India towards special education, particularly the inclusive policy are quite significant education programmes. Do not depend …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study on the Strategic Role of Online Ratings and Reviews in E-Commerce
Abstract: Consumer trust is a fundamental determinant of purchasing behavior in the digital marketplace. This study investigates the strategic role of online ratings and reviews in fostering trust among e-commerce consumers. By examining key factors such as review authenticity, sentiment trends, and platform credibility, the research explores how online feedback influences trust formation and purchase intent. Using a mixed-method approach, including surveys, other researcher opinion results highlight that transparent review processes, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Work Productivity and Social Status: A Conceptual Aspect
Abstract: Work productivity and social status operate as interdependent forces that shape individual behaviour, organizational culture, and broader social hierarchies. Productivity is not only an economic output but a symbolic indicator of competence, commitment, and value within a stratified social structure. As organizations increasingly emphasize measurable performance, productivity becomes a key determinant of how individuals are evaluated, rewarded, and positioned within status hierarchies. Social status, in parallel, influences the opportunities and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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Supply chain in 21st century
Abstract: Supply chain is competitive tool for all organizations in present time. Supply chain is becoming important for all organization. Paradigm has been changed. Agile supply chain is becoming more important and it is question of survival for organization to make best bread of supply chain to survive in this competitive and dynamic business world. . Supply chain dynamics is going to be changed as we are approaching towards a new …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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An Empirical Study on Employee Retention in Manufacturing Industries
Abstract: Employee retention might be a consistent effort by the managers to outline and current labourers to get utilize of action and practices setup that tend to their different needs. A strong support system transforms into an awesome accomplishment instrument. Support of key delegate prosperity and accomplishment of any affiliation holding your best labourers ensures client satisfaction; extended thing bargains, happy accomplices, and incorporation agent’s intense movement considering and significantly embedded …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Exposing the Strength and Intricacy of Influencer Marketing: Techniques, Mentalities, and Effect on Consumer Behavior
Abstract: Influencer marketing has become an important marketing strategy in recent years that uses the power of social media to attract the attention of target audiences and increase brand awareness/ brand ambassadors. The purpose of this article is to analyze the complexity of the economic impact by analyzing its changes, researching its benefits, and analyzing its impact on people, consumer behavior, and product benefits. An outline of influencer marketing's definition, history, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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A Study on Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase and Intension towards daily products.
Abstract: The contemporary consumer marketplace offers a vast array of dairy choices characterized by distinct brands, diverse pricing structures, and varying quality standards. As health consciousness and urbanization rise dramatically among consumers, the demand for safe, hygienic, and premium quality dairy staples has surged concurrently. Modern buying journeys are heavily swayed by multi- dimensional factors, including structural packaging formats, online social proof, and widespread point-of-sale availability. This study utilizes Consumer Behaviour …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Corporate Governance in Indian Banking Sector: A Review of Related Literature
Abstract: Weak governance framework in Indian public sector banks has paralyzed their performance with declining profitability and deteriorating asset quality. In order to tackle the governance issues in Public Sector Banks (PSBs), Indian government established Banks Board Bureau (BBB) in April 2016 to revamp the existing governance structure in PSBs. However, the issue management framework of establishing BBB is not immune to several challenges and has not been able to achieve …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–34 Read article