NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management
Volume 9, Issue 2 (2026)
Published
Table of contents
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Innovation-Driven Financial Inclusion as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic and Social Development
Abstract: A key instrument for advancing sustainable economic and social development is innovation-driven financial inclusion. It entails utilizing technology innovations like digital banking, mobile payment systems, fintech platforms, and data analytics to increase marginalized and underprivileged groups' access to financial services. Innovative financial solutions facilitate access to banking, credit, insurance, and savings facilities for consumers and small enterprises by lowering barriers associated with cost, distance, and documentation. Low-income populations' financial security, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Predictive Fraud Detection Architecture: A Multi-Method Empirical Evaluation of Data-Driven Forensic Analytics, Internal Control Systems, and Continuous Auditing Using Primary Organizational Data
Abstract: The growing complexity of financial systems and the increasing sophistication of fraudulent activities have intensified the need for predictive and data-driven fraud detection architectures. Traditional audit approaches, characterized by periodic reviews and retrospective analysis, are no longer sufficient to address real-time financial risks. This study develops and empirically evaluates a predictive fraud detection architecture that integrates data-driven forensic analytics, internal control systems, and continuous auditing mechanisms using primary organizational data. …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Optimizing Enterprise Financial Risk Management: An Advanced Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Transactional Fraud Mitigation and Business Continuity
Abstract: Transactional fraud represents a critical threat to enterprise risk management (ERM) and corporate governance, draining billions annually from global financial infrastructures. The Nasdaq Global Financial Crime Report estimates total fraud losses at $485.6 billion annually, with credit card fraud alone accounting for $28.6 billion. Managing this operational vulnerability is severely challenged by data asset asymmetry, where legitimate transactions dwarf fraudulent anomalies by a ratio exceeding 500:1. Standard classification models trained …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Life Insurance In Personal Financial Planning
Abstract: Life Insurance acts as an important role in personal financial planning by providing financial security, risk protection, long term savings and wealth management opportunities. The study examines the role of life insurance in personal financial planning among policyholders in Chitradurga, it focuses on factors such as awareness of insurance products, policy benefits, premium affordability, access to life insurance services, and tax benefits, and how these factors influence personal financial planning, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Analysis & Financial Performance of Private & Public sector banks using CAMEL MODEL
Abstract: This study compares the financial performances of public sector - private sector bank in india by taking canara bank - axis bank for the study, the main determination of this study is to understand how both banks performed in areas like profitability, asset quality, management efficiency, liquidity and capital adequacy, the study is based on secondary data composed from annual report of selected banks, RBI publications, journals and other reliable …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Financial literacy in investment decision making
Abstract: Financial literacy plays an important role in helping individuals understand financial products, manage their money effectively, and make suitable investment decisions. With the increasing availability of investment options such as shares, mutual funds, fixed deposits, insurance, bonds, and digital investment platforms, individuals need adequate financial knowledge to compare different alternatives and select investments according to their financial goals and risk tolerance. This study focuses on examining the role of financial …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Impact of Behavioural Finance on Equity Investment Decisions: Evidence from Investors in Junagadh and Rajkot
Abstract: This study examines the influence of behavioural finance on equity investment decisions among individual investors in Junagadh and Rajkot. The research is based on primary data collected through structured questionnaires administered to 200 respondents, with an equal representation of 100 investors from each city. The study specifically focuses on key behavioural biases, including overconfidence, familiarity bias, regret aversion, and narrow framing, and further evaluates the impact of demographic factors such …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Impact of User Perceptions on Digital Financial Service Usage: Evidence from Rural Households in the Saurashtra Region
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital financial services (DFS) has improved financial inclusion, particularly in developing economies like India. However, despite better access, their actual use among rural populations remains uneven. This study explores how user perceptions influence the adoption of digital financial services among rural households in the Saurashtra region. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected from 275 respondents. The analysis focused on three key perception-based factors—perceived usefulness …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–23 Read article