Search
73 articles for “Cost effectiveness”
-
A Comparative Study of Traditional vs. Modern Budgeting Techniques
Abstract: Budgeting is a vital managerial function that supports strategic planning, financial control, and effective resource utilization within organizations. It provides a structured mechanism for setting financial objectives, estimating revenues and expenditures, and coordinating activities across departments. Traditionally, budgeting has been primarily concerned with cost control, annual forecasting, and performance monitoring through fixed financial targets. However, the rapidly evolving business environment characterized by globalization, technological advancement, and market volatility has exposed …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
-
Suitability-Acceptability-Feasibility Assessment and Product/Market Evaluation of Strategic Business Options for Managing Higher Education in Nigeria
Abstract: In the management of higher education in Nigeria, strategic assessment is vital to the long-term growth of universities as organizations of higher education. It is therefore necessary for universities as business entities to identify and evaluate strategic options for their future growth and diversification of their business portfolio. For this study, the SAF (Suitability, Acceptability, and Feasibility) criteria were used to evaluate two options for the strategic management of higher …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics, Ethos & CSR · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
-
Behavioral Insights into Sustainable Consumer Choices
Abstract: The increasing urgency of addressing environmental challenges has brought consumer behaviours into focus as a critical lever for fostering sustainability. Insights from psychology and behavioural economics shed light on how individuals make choices, often revealing a "value-action gap"—the discrepancy between sustainable intentions and actual behaviours. While many consumers express a preference for eco-friendly products, factors like cost, convenience, and limited information often deter them from making sustainable purchases. One impactful …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Using Work Breakdown Structure to Optimize Project Management: A Complete Guide
Abstract: One of the most effective tools for project managers is the work breakdown structure (WBS).It is the foundation of effective planning, execution, control, status and reporting. All tasks included in the WBS must be defined, estimated, planned and budgeted. WBS is the structure and code that unifies and influences all business activities (scope, time and cost). This in-depth manual examines the goals, scope, organization, process, roles, and advantages of applying …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
-
Analyzing the Vital Connection between Motivation and Employee Retention: A Conceptual Study
Abstract: This article presents a critical analysis of the relationship between motivation and employee retention, highlighting key concepts, theories, and strategies employed by organizations to enhance employee motivation and improve retention rates. Effective employee motivation plays a pivotal role in enhancing job satisfaction, productivity, and overall organizational performance. In this article, Maslow’s theory, Herzberg theory, and self-determination theories have been discussed. It examines how fulfilling employees' intrinsic and extrinsic needs, fostering …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
-
Effect on EV Charging Infrastructure on Customerpreference Towards EV
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased the importance of developing an efficient and accessible charging infrastructure. the availability of charging stations is one of the important factors that affects customer preference and supports the use of electric vehicles, this study titled "Effect on EV Charging Infrastructure on Customer Preference towards EV" mainly studies how EV charging infrastructure influences customer purchase decision and preference towards electric vehicles in …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Innovation-Driven Financial Inclusion as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic and Social Development
Abstract: A key instrument for advancing sustainable economic and social development is innovation-driven financial inclusion. It entails utilizing technology innovations like digital banking, mobile payment systems, fintech platforms, and data analytics to increase marginalized and underprivileged groups' access to financial services. Innovative financial solutions facilitate access to banking, credit, insurance, and savings facilities for consumers and small enterprises by lowering barriers associated with cost, distance, and documentation. Low-income populations' financial security, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
A Qualitative Analysis of ICT Initiatives Adoption in India and its Effect on the Rural Development
Abstract: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been viewed as a tool that can be utilized to accomplish growth objectives in developing nations. In the same time, a big chunk of individuals living in developing countries, and particularly those in rural regions lack access to ICT. Regardless of the possibility that there have been numerous endeavors to introduce ICT, they have in general not been long lasting. This study examines the …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Retail Banking – Redefined by Digital marketing strategies.
Abstract: Digital banking channels make it extremely easy for customers to execute transactions that previously required a visit to a branch. While there are still certain transactions that cannot be completed online, many can now be processed through mobile banking, internet banking, and other digital platforms. Digital banking is said to be the future of the banking industry, as it will reduce costs associated with hiring employees and other expenses related …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–26 Read article
-
Work-from-Home Culture: Productivity and Employee Satisfaction Post-COVID-19
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a dramatic transformation in workplace structures, forcing organizations across the globe to rapidly transition from traditional office settings to remote work arrangements. What began as an emergency response to a public health crisis has gradually developed into a long-term operational strategy for many sectors. In the post-pandemic era, work-from-home (WFH) models are no longer viewed merely as temporary solutions but as integral components of modern employment …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Assessing the Development, Effectiveness, and Sustainability of SBI in the Post-Epidemic Era
Abstract: This study examines the financial performance of the State Bank of India (SBI) over the recent five‐year period (FY2020–FY2025), focusing on profitability, asset quality, capital adequacy, efficiency, and growth. Using secondary data from SBI’s annual reports and industry publications, key financial ratios are analysed to evaluate trends in Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non‐Performing Asset (NPA) ratios, Cost‐to‐Income ratio, and other indicators. The …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
An Analysis of Fintech App Usage and Its Effect on Mutual Fund Investment Choices in Gujarat: A Review on Literature
Abstract: The rapid growth of Financial Technology (Fintech) has brought notable changes to the financial services sector, especially in the area of investment management. In India, the widespread use of mobile apps and digital platforms has made it easier for individuals to access and invest in mutual funds. This review paper focuses on examining existing studies related to the adoption of Fintech applications and their role in influencing investment behavior. Of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
A study on Strategic Alliances and Business Growth
Abstract: In today’s dynamic and competitive business landscape, companies increasingly rely on strategic partnerships and alliances to foster growth and strengthen their market presence. These relationships can take many different forms, including as joint ventures, licensing agreements, distribution partnerships, and co-branding. By pooling resources and leveraging each other’s expertise, businesses can explore new opportunities, enter untapped markets, and enhance their competitive edge. Strategic alliances offer a range of benefits, including market …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
Toxic workplaces - a serious problem affecting countless workersaround the world
Abstract: Workplace toxicity has emerged as a serious organizational challenge affecting employees across industries and sectors worldwide. A toxic work environment is characterized by persistent negative behaviors and organizational practices such as bullying, harassment, discrimination, micromanagement, poor leadership, ineffective communication, unrealistic expectations, lack of recognition, and inadequate employee support. These factors adversely influence employees' psychological, emotional, and physical well-being, leading to increased stress, anxiety, burnout, reduced job satisfaction, absenteeism, and high …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Improving Operational Efficiency: A Case Study of Inventory Management Optimization Using Oracle Fusion Supply Chain Management at BVS Electronics Pvt. Ltd.
Abstract: This research paper investigates the implementation of Oracle Fusion Supply Chain Management (SCM) at BVS Electronics Pct. Ltd. will enhance inventory control procedures. Through a comprehensive case study approach, we explore the strategies employed by the company to enhance operational efficiency and streamline inventory control processes. The study delves into the challenges faced by BVS Electronics in inventory management prior to adopting Oracle Fusion SCM and evaluates the effectiveness of …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–28 Read article
-
Ethics and Auditing: An International Perspective
Abstract: The study examined the effect of ethics on audit. The reasons for investigating the state of a company’s ethics are numerous and different. They include external societal pressures, risk management, stakeholder obligations, and identifying a baseline to measure future improvements. In some cases, a gross failure in ethics drives companies to it, which may have resulted in costly legal action or stricter government regulation. More often, however, businesses choose to …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–31 Read article
-
Evaluating Retail Chain profitability: Insights From ITC.
Abstract: This study evaluates the profitability of ITC Limited, a diversified Indian conglomerate prominent in sectors like FMCG, hotels, and agribusiness. Using key financial ratios—debt-to-equity, current ratio, working capital, and return on equity—the research assesses ITC's financial health and efficiency over a five-year period. The objective is to understand how ITC’s internal strategies for cost management, supply chain optimization, and resource allocation contribute to its profitability amidst market challenges. The research …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
Does Supply Chain Need Robotics?
Abstract: Autonomous robots can be used to increase the speed and accuracy of daily operations, especially in warehouses and factories; work alongside people to be more effective; and reduce the risk of injury to workers in hazardous areas. As robot management hardware and software continue to improve, it could give employers a competitive advantage over the next 10 years. By improving sensors, dexterity, artificial intelligence and training, they have become faster …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–29 Read article
-
Human Resource Management Practices for Sustainable Business Growth
Abstract: The above quote goes very well versed with the facts and figures comprehended in this research work which is about achieving sustainable business growth through unbeatable human resource management practices. This study throws light on 'how time can be bought and multiplied by minimizing the cost to the company and maximizing the attainable profits. Analytical research on human nature, attitude, perceptions and behaviour of different personalities depicts that human nature …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 5–10 Read article
-
Cashless Policy in Nigeria: The Journey So Far
Abstract: Cashless economic policy was conceptualized by the central bank to migrate Nigeria’s economy from cash-based to a cashless one through electronic payment system; this would not only enable Nigeria’s monetary system be in line with the international best practices and norms, but also increase the proficiency of the payment system which will in turn improve the quality of service being offered to the banking public. This paper examined the recently …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article