All articles
99 articles
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Financial Literacy as CSR: The Role of FinTech in Promoting Sustainable Investment Practices
Abstract: The growing importance of sustainable finance has increased the need to understand the factors that influence individuals’ sustainable investment behavior. In this context, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives and financial literacy have emerged as important mechanisms for promoting responsible financial decision-making. This study examines the role of financial literacy as a CSR-driven capability supported by FinTech platforms in promoting sustainable investment practices. Drawing on stakeholder theory and digital finance literature, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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What Is IMC? Integrated Marketing Communications
Abstract: The marketing mix has four elements; Promotion is one of the elements. Therefore, a marketing communications (IMC) strategy that includes a combination of supporting tools can be an important part of the overall marketing strategy. Different promotional tools can make people aware of a company's product or service, make people understand the features and benefits of the product or service, and encourage them to purchase. With this in mind, this …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Adoption and Performanceefficiency in Accounting Systems of Emergingeconomies: an Analytics Maturity Perspective
Abstract: This study examines the association between Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption and performance efficiency in accounting systems of emerging economies, with analytics maturity as a mediating variable. The study uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Resource-Based View (RBV) as supporting lenses. Analytics maturity is operationalized using a composite measurement index (Data Analytics Maturity Indicators – DAMI). A cross-sectional descriptive and explanatory survey design was adopted. Primary data were collected from …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: Evidence from NIFTY 50Companies
Abstract: The increasing significance of sustainable business practices has reinforced the relevance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in assessing the corporate value. The extant study examines the relationship between ESG performance and firm value among NIFTY 50 companies in India. The study is based on theoretical foundations of Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and the Resource-Based View, examining whether superior ESG performance is associated with enhanced firm value. An explanatory …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Women Entrepreneurs: Barriers and Breakthroughs
Abstract: Women entrepreneurs are playing a transformative role in the global economy by driving innovation, generating employment opportunities, and contributing to sustainable development. Over the past decade, the participation of women in entrepreneurial activities has increased significantly across both developed and developing nations. Despite this progress, women entrepreneurs continue to encounter multiple barriers that limit their business growth and long-term sustainability. These challenges include restricted access to financial resources, gender discrimination, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Digital-Transformation Pathways for Sustainable Enterprises:Sectoral Evidence and the Integration of ESG Factors
Abstract: This study examines how digital transformation enables sustainable enterprise development through the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors across diverse sectors. Drawing on evidence from manufacturing SMEs, Chinese listed firms, and underserved markets in the United States, the research develops a comprehensive understanding of the digital–sustainability nexus. Anchored in Resource-Based View, Dynamic Capabilities Theory, and Resource Orchestration Theory, the study highlights how digital technologies act as strategic enablers …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Corporate Social Responsibility Spending and Financial Performance: Evidencefrom selected NIFTY Firms in India
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure and accounting-based financial performance, measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), for selected NIFTY-listed companies over the period 2020–21 to 2024–25. Using secondary data collected from published annual reports, the research evaluates trends in CSR spending and assesses its influence on firm profitability. The findings indicate a consistent upward trajectory in CSR investments across most …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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From Influence to Action: The Role of Investment Influencers in Student Financial Education
Abstract: The financial education system which existing today has experienced major changes because social media platforms expanded their user base at an unprecedented rate. The emergence of investment influencers who people refer to as “finfluencers” has transformed financial information dissemination through platforms like YouTube and Instagram and Twitter. The study investigates how these influencers affect financial education and literacy development in Indian college students. The research team gathered primary data from …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Industry 5.0 and the 4Es: Building an Inclusive, Ethical, and Sustainable Future
Abstract: Industry 5.0 marks a transformative evolution in industrial development by shifting the focus from automation-driven productivity to a more human-centered, sustainable, and ethically grounded approach. Unlike Industry 4.0, which emphasized technological advancement and efficiency, Industry 5.0 integrates human intelligence with advanced technologies while prioritizing societal well-being and environmental responsibility. This study explores Industry 5.0 through the 4E framework – Empathy, Ethics, Equity, and Ecology – to examine how these dimensions …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Leadership, Workplace Culture and Employee Well- Being at Workplace
Abstract: Employee well-being has emerged as a central concern for contemporary organizations in the context of rapid technological advancements, globalization, and shifting workforce expectations. As workplaces become increasingly dynamic and demanding, ensuring the physical, psychological, and emotional health of employees is essential for sustaining organizational performance and long-term success. This study examines the relationship between leadership style, organizational culture, and employee well-being, emphasizing how managerial approaches shape the work environment and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Ethics in Industry 5.0: Responsible Innovation & Governance
Abstract: Industry 5.0 emphasizes human-centric, sustainable, and resilient growth, moving beyond purely technology-driven industrial models. This paper explores the ethical challenges and governance frameworks necessary to ensure responsible innovation within this evolving paradigm. Industry 5.0 reframes the industrial transition by centering human wellbeing, environmental sustainability, and systemic resilience alongside rapid technological advancement. It highlights the need to balance automation with human values, ensuring that technological progress does not compromise dignity, equity, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Labor Welfare: Indian Perspective
Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India has transitioned from something voluntary and charitable, to something corporate as a matter of law, made to be an obligation under the Companies Act of 2013. Traditionally it has been the case that CSR has been a focus of environmental sustainability, education and community development, but its effect of promoting labor welfare is now more widely appreciated. Labor welfare covers a spectrum from health …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Role of Women in Higher Studies: Gross Enrollment Ratio and Its Implications
Abstract: In recent years, the role of women in higher education has become a critical area of focus for policymakers, educators, and society. The Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) is a key metric used to measure the level of participation in higher education, and it has seen significant changes in the involvement of women. This article explores the importance of women in higher studies, the impact of GER on women’s education, and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Examining The Ethical disparity of AI adoption and social reality
Abstract: AI is the latest discussion today.it has conquered all over the world with its functionality. AI or artificial intelligence is a computer innovation which outperform all man-like activities efficiently and effectively than humans. It is applied in almost every sector and even in our daily routine. However, this has a questionable impact on human welfare. AI developers should ensure good and fair practice of it. Most of the reviews collected …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Comparative Study of the Crime of Trafficking in Property and Human Beings in the Criminal Code
Abstract: Trafficking in property and human beings is a serious challenge with significant economic, social, and security implications, especially in conflict zones like Afghanistan. This study compares how Afghanistan's Criminal Code addresses these crimes, clarifying their legal definitions, foundations, conditions, and penalties. Although human and property trafficking are distinct, they often overlap in methods and criminal networks, making their comparative analysis crucial. Human trafficking involves exploitation like forced labor, sexual abuse, …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Corporate Sustainability: Assessing Its Impact on Business Performance and Environmental Responsibility
Abstract: Technological advancements and mass globalization have propelled problem-solving techniques to greater heights. Especially in terms of sustainability and business performance, technological implementations have secured a strong spot for reliable and fruitful results. Artificial intelligence is amongst the newer branches of applied technology, which is changing how humanity tackles problems and formulates solutions. The possible areas of artificial intelligence integrations are virtually limitless. From medical science to space exploration, from fraud …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–46 Read article
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Unpacking DEI in FMCG: From Workforce Dynamics to Organizational Performance
Abstract: The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, known for rapid production and broad consumer reach, is increasingly recognizing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) as essential for strategic growth. This study explores DEI’s role across workforce dynamics, product innovation, inclusive marketing, and supply chain equity in FMCG organizations. While DEI is well-studied in industries like technology and finance, its practical impact in FMCG remains underexplored. The research has three objectives: to assess …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Corporate Social Responsibility: Could be a tool for increasing Social Accountability in Corporate Governance?
Abstract: The corporate world works for higher profitability and lesser risk in production and distribution. The emergence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) obligated corporations to share a certain percentage of their profit with the public as a social duty. It created a debate that CR reduced the profitable opportunities of corporates and increased the risk & over-involvement in non-productive activities due to no congruence between the core works of corporates and …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Risk management of PMPML Buses in Pune City and PCMC Region
Abstract: Urban mobility depends heavily on public transit, which calls for effective risk management techniques to guarantee service dependability, efficiency, and safety. Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML) buses in Pune and the Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) area are the subject of this study's analysis of the risk management framework. The study emphasizes important facets of operational risk, such as passenger safety protocols, driver training, vehicle design, and route planning. In …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sustainable Investing in India: An Analysis of ESG Mutual Fund Performance
Abstract: The importance of investing in ESG funds has grown significantly over time as investors increasingly prioritize sustainability alongside financial returns. ESG investments not only promote corporate responsibility but also mitigate long-term risks associated with environmental, social, and governance factors. This study analyzes the performance of 36 ESG mutual funds in India using key risk-adjusted metrics such as the Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen Alpha. The findings highlight Quant Direct …
Published in NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article